Australian Capital Territory
Taxation Administration Act 1999     No 4
Republication No 5
Effective:  1 January 2003
Republication date: 1 January 2003
Last amendment made by Act 2002 No 51

Unauthorised version prepared by ACT Parliamentary Counsel’s Office

About this republication
The republished law
This is a republication of the Taxation Administration Act 1999 (including any amendment made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 (Editorial changes)) as in force on 1 January 2003.  It also includes any amendment, repeal or expiry affecting the republished law to 1 January 2003.  
The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3 and 4. 
Kinds of republications
The Parliamentary Counsel’s Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at www.legislation.act.gov.au):
•	authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001 applies
•	unauthorised republications.
The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.
Editorial changes
The Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication.  Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001, s 115 and s 117).  The changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.  
When preparing the authorised version of this republication amendments were made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).
Uncommenced provisions and amendments
If a provision of the republished law has not commenced or is affected by an uncommenced amendment, the symbol  U  appears immediately before the provision heading.  The text of the uncommenced provision or amendment appears only in the last endnote.
Modifications
If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol  M  appears immediately before the provision heading.  The text of the modifying provision appears in the endnotes.  For the legal status of modifications, see Legislation Act 2001, section 95.
Penalties
The value of a penalty unit for an offence against this republished law at the republication date is—
	(a)	if the person charged is an individual—$100; or
	(b)	if the person charged is a corporation—$500.

Australian Capital Territory
Taxation Administration Act 1999

Contents
	Page
Part 1	Preliminary
	1	Name of Act	2
	3	Definitions for Act	2
	3A	Notes	5
	4	Meaning of tax laws	5
	5	Act binds Territory	5
Part 2	Purpose of Act and relationship with other tax laws
	6	Purpose of Act and relationship with other tax laws	7
Part 3	Assessment of tax liability
	7	General power to make assessment	9
	8	Tax avoidance schemes made ineffective	9
	9	Reassessment	11
	10	Requirement for full and true disclosure of relevant facts and circumstances	11
	11	Information on which assessment is made	12
	12	Compromise assessment	12
	13	Withdrawal of assessment	13
	14	Notice of assessment, reassessment or withdrawal of assessment	13
	15	Inclusion of interest and penalty tax in notice of assessment	13
	16	Validity of assessment	14
	17	Acceptance of money not necessarily an assessment	14
	18	Remissions of tax	14
Part 4	Refunds of tax
	19	Entitlement to refund	15
	20	Offset of refund against other tax liability	15
	21	Limitation of refunds of revenue amounts	15
	22	Judgments for the recovery of revenue amounts	16
	23	No recovery of revenue amounts following non-legislative change in law	17
	24	Characterisation	17
Part 5	Interest and penalty tax
Division 5.1	Interest
	25	Interest in relation to tax defaults	18
	26	Interest rate	18
	28	Interest rate to prevail over interest otherwise payable on a judgment debt	19
	29	Remission of interest	20
Division 5.2	Penalty tax
	30	Penalty tax in relation to certain tax defaults	20
	31	Amount of penalty tax	20
	32	Reduction in penalty tax for voluntary disclosure	21
	33	Reduction in penalty tax for disclosure before investigation	22
	34	Increase in penalty tax for concealment	22
	36	Time for payment of penalty tax	23
	37	Remission of penalty tax	23
Part 6	Returns
Division 6.1	General
	39	Time of lodgment	24
	40	Variation of time for lodgment of return or of period covered by return	24
	41	Authenticity of returns	25
Division 6.2	Special arrangements for making returns and paying tax
	42	Special arrangements for classes of persons	25
	43	Special arrangements for individual applicants	26
	44	Conditions of approval	28
	45	Variation and cancellation of approvals	29
	46	Taxpayers and agents must comply with conditions	29
	47	Stamping of instruments	29
Part 7	Collection of tax
	48	Tax payable to the commissioner	31
	49	Costs of recovery are payable to the commissioner	31
	50	Joint and several liability	31
	51	Time for payment of tax	32
	52	Arrangements for payment of tax	32
	53	Duties of agents, trustees etc	32
	54	Collection of tax from third parties	34
	55	Money held for nonresidents	36
	56	Enforcement of payment orders	37
Part 8	Record keeping and general offences
Division 8.1	Record keeping
	57	Requirement to keep proper records	39
	58	Additional records	39
	59	Failure to keep proper records	39
	60	Reckless or deliberate failure to keep proper records	40
	61	Keeping accounts or records intended to deceive	41
	62	Accessibility	42
	63	Records must be accessible in English	42
	64	Period record to be kept	42
Division 8.2	General offences
	65	Avoidance of tax	43
	66	Giving false or misleading information	43
	67	Failure to lodge documents	44
	68	Falsifying or concealing identity	45
Division 8.3	Supplementary offence provisions
	69	General defence to a charge under a tax law	45
	70	Penalties for second and subsequent offences against certain provisions	45
	71	Orders to comply with requirements	47
	72	Orders to pay additional amounts	48
Part 9	Tax officers, investigation and secrecy provisions
Division 9.1	Tax officers
	73	The commissioner	50
	74	General administration of the tax laws	50
	75	Commissioner may exercise functions under Commonwealth Act	50
	76	Other staff	50
	77	Use of consultants and contractors	50
	78	Delegation by commissioner	51
	79	Authorised officers	51
	80	Identity cards for authorised officers	51
	81	Personal liability	52
Division 9.2	Powers of investigation
	82	Power to require information, instruments or records or attendance for examination	52
	83	Powers of entry and inspection	54
	84	Search warrant	55
	85	Use and inspection of documents and records produced or seized	56
	86	Use of goods produced or seized	56
	87	Selfincrimination	57
	88	Hindering or obstructing authorised officers etc	57
	89	Impersonating authorised officer	58
	90	Access to public records without fee	58
Division 9.3	Cooperation with other jurisdictions
	91	Cooperative agreements	58
	92	Investigation at request of reciprocating jurisdiction	59
	93	Disclosure of information to a reciprocating jurisdiction	59
Division 9.4	Secrecy
	94	Meaning of tax officer for div 9.4	59
	95	Tax officers to respect confidentiality	60
	96	Permitted disclosures of general nature	60
	97	Permitted disclosures to particular persons	61
	98	Prohibition on secondary disclosures of information	62
	99	Further restrictions on disclosure	62
Part 10	Objections and appeals
Division 10.1	Objections
	100	Objection	63
	101	Grounds for objection	63
	102	Time for lodging objection	64
	103	Objections lodged out of time	64
	104	Determination of objection	64
	105	Notice of determination	65
	106	Recovery of tax pending objection or appeal	65
Division 10.2	Appeals to tribunal
	107	Right of appeal to tribunal	65
	108	Grounds of appeal	66
	109	Giving effect to decision on appeal	66
Division 10.3	Interest
	110	Interest payable on amounts to be paid by taxpayer	66
	111	Interest payable on refunds	66
Part 11	Miscellaneous provisions
Division 11.1	Business groups
	112	Membership of groups	68
	113	Primary groups of corporations	69
	114	Primary groups arising from the use of common employees	69
	115	Primary groups of commonly controlled businesses	70
	116	Smaller primary groups are subsumed under larger groups	72
Division 11.2	Treatment of bodies corporate
	117	Public officer of body corporate	72
	118	Liability of directors or other officers	74
	119	Offences by persons involved in management of bodies corporate	74
	120	Prosecution of bodies corporate	75
	121	Notice of appointment of liquidators etc	76
Division 11.3	Payments
	122	Means and time of payment	76
	123	Adjustments of amounts	77
	124	Valuation of foreign currency	77
	125	Appropriation of public money	77
Division 11.4	Notices and service of documents
	126	Notification of decisions	78
	127	Service of documents on commissioner	78
	128	Day of service of document or payment of money	78
	129	Service of documents by commissioner	79
Division 11.5	Proceedings and evidence
	130	Judicial notice of commissioner’s name and signature	80
	131	Presumption of regularity about issue of documents	80
	132	Legal proceedings in commissioner’s name	80
	133	Evidence of claim	80
	134	Evidence of assessments and determinations	81
	135	Commissioner may certify copies of documents	81
	136	Certificate evidence	81
	137	Evidence of previous convictions	82
Division 11.6	Miscellaneous
	138	Tax liability unaffected by payment of penalty	83
	139	Determination of amounts payable under tax laws	83
	139A	Determination of fees	84
	139B	Application—amendment by Taxation Administration Amendment Act 2000	84
	139C	Approved forms	84
	140	Regulation-making power	84
Part 12	Transitional
	141	Investigations and legal proceedings	86
	142	Interest and penalty tax	86
	143	Assessments and payments	86
	144	Expiry of pt 12	88
Schedule 1	Decisions reviewable by commissioner and tribunal	89
	1	Objections and appeals	89
	2	Kinds of decision subject to objection or appeal	89
Schedule 2	Decisions reviewable by commissioner only	91
	1	Objections	91
	2	Kinds of decision subject to objection	91
Endnotes
	1	About the endnotes	92
	2	Abbreviation key	92
	3	Legislation history	93
	4	Amendment history	94
	5	Earlier republications	98

Australian Capital Territory
Taxation Administration Act 1999

An Act to provide for the administration of certain Acts relating to the imposition and collection of taxes

    

Part 1	Preliminary
    
1	Name of Act
This Act is the Taxation Administration Act 1999.
3	Definitions for Act
Note	A definition applies except so far as the contrary intention appears (see Legislation Act 2001, s 155).
In this Act:
assessment means—
	(a)	an assessment, reassessment or compromise assessment of the tax liability of a person under a tax law, made by the commissioner under part 3; or
	(b)	an assessment substituted by the tribunal on an appeal under part 10.
authorised officer means an authorised officer under section 79.
business means—
	(a)	a profession or trade; or
	(b)	any other activity carried on for fee or reward; or
	(c)	the activity of employing persons to perform duties in connection with another business; or
	(d)	the carrying on of a trust;
whether carried on by 1 person or 2 or more persons together.
commissioner means the Commissioner for Australian Capital Territory Revenue referred to in section 73.
corporation—see the Corporations Act.
director, in relation to a body corporate, includes a person occupying or acting in a position with responsibility for the direction of the body, by whatever name called and whether or not validly appointed to occupy, or duly authorised to act in, the position.
Note	Document is defined in the Legislation Act 2001, dict, pt 1, and includes information in electronic form.
function includes a power, authority or duty.
group—see section 112.
identity card means—
	(a)	an identity card issued under section 80 (1); or
	(b)	an identity card approved under section 80 (2), together with a notice issued under section 79 (3) (b).
interest rate means the interest rate set under section 26.
lodge—see section 127.
market rate component, in relation to interest for a day—see section 26 (2).
objection means an objection made under section 100.
premises includes land, a vehicle, a vessel and an aircraft.
premium component, in relation to interest—see section 26 (4).
primary group—see sections 113 to 116.
public officer means the public officer of a body appointed under section 117.
reciprocating jurisdiction means a jurisdiction, being the Commonwealth, a State or another Territory, under a law of which a tax officer of the jurisdiction is authorised to give to the commissioner, for the purposes of the administration of a tax law of the ACT, information within the knowledge of the tax officer.
record means a record in any form of document.
return means a return, statement, application, report or other record that—
	(a)	is required or authorised under a tax law to be lodged by a person with the commissioner or a specified person; and
	(b)	is liable to tax or records matters in relation to which there is or may be a tax liability.
revenue amount means an amount of money paid voluntarily or under compulsion as a tax (including penalty tax).
tax means a tax, duty or levy under a tax law, and includes—
	(a)	interest and penalty tax under part 5; and
	(b)	any other amount paid or payable by a taxpayer to the commissioner under a tax law.
tax default means a failure by a taxpayer to pay, in accordance with a tax law, the whole or part of tax that the taxpayer is liable to pay.
tax law—
	(a)	in relation to the ACT—see section 4; and
	(b)	in relation to another jurisdiction—means a law of that jurisdiction that relates to the imposition of a tax, duty or levy.
tax offence means an offence against a tax law.
tax officer means—
	(a)	the commissioner; or
	(b)	an authorised officer; or
	(c)	any other person engaged (whether as an officer or employee or otherwise) in the administration or enforcement of a tax law.
taxpayer means a person who has been assessed as liable to pay an amount of tax, who has paid an amount as tax or who is liable or may be liable to pay tax.
tribunal means the administrative appeals tribunal.
3A	Notes
A note included in this Act is explanatory and is not part of this Act.
Note	See Legislation Act 2001, s 127 (1), (4) and (5) for the legal status of notes.
4	Meaning of tax laws
The following are tax laws for this Act:
	(a)	this Act;
	(b)	the Debits Tax Act 1997; 
	(c)	the Duties Act 1999; 
	(d)	the Emergency Management Act 1999, division 6.3;
	(e)	the Financial Institutions Duty Act 1987; 
	(f)	the Insurance Levy Act 1998;
	(g)	the Payroll Tax Act 1987;
	(h)	the Stamp Duties and Taxes Act 1987;
	(i)	an Act declared by the regulations to be a tax law;
	(j)	a regulation under any of those Acts.
5	Act binds Territory
	(1)	This Act applies to the Territory so far as it requires or otherwise provides for the payment of money that, on payment, would form part of the public money of the Territory.
	(2)	This section has effect despite the Legislation Act 2001, section 121 (2).
Note	Section 121 (2) provides that an Act does not bind the Territory to the extent that it requires or otherwise provides for the payment of money that, on payment, would form part of the public money of the Territory.

Part 2	Purpose of Act and relationship with other tax laws
    
6	Purpose of Act and relationship with other tax laws
	(1)	The purpose of this Act is to make general provision in relation to the administration and enforcement of the other tax laws.
	(2)	The other tax laws include provisions in relation to—
	(a)	the imposition of tax and its payment; and
	(b)	exceptions to and exemptions from liability to the tax; and
	(c)	entitlements to refunds.
	(3)	This Act includes general provisions in relation to—
	(a)	the assessment and reassessment of tax liability; and
	(b)	the tax liability of groups of corporations; and
	(c)	payment of tax, if this is not provided for in the tax law concerned; and
	(d)	entitlements to and the obtaining of refunds of tax; and
	(e)	the imposition of interest and penalty tax; and
	(f)	approval of special tax return arrangements; and
	(g)	the collection of tax; and
	(h)	record keeping obligations of taxpayers and general offences; and
	(i)	tax officers and their investigative powers and secrecy obligations; and
	(j)	objections and appeals; and
	(k)	cooperation with other jurisdictions in conducting investigations and enforcing tax laws; and
	(l)	miscellaneous matters such as the service of documents, corporate criminal liability and evidence.

Part 3	Assessment of tax liability
    
7	General power to make assessment
	(1)	The commissioner may make an assessment of the tax liability of a taxpayer.
	(2)	An assessment of a tax liability may—
	(a)	consist of a determination that there is not a particular tax liability; or
	(b)	include an assessment of the value of anything for the purpose of assessing tax liability.
	(3)	The commissioner has the same powers of assessment in relation to a trustee of a deceased person as he or she would have in relation to the person if the person were alive.
8	Tax avoidance schemes made ineffective
	(1)	If the commissioner is satisfied that a person has used a tax avoidance scheme, he or she may—
	(a)	determine the tax to which the person and other persons would have been liable apart from the use of the scheme; and
	(b)	take the action that he or she considers necessary to allow assessments of tax so determined.
	(2)	If the commissioner makes a determination under subsection (1), each person benefiting from the scheme is liable for tax in accordance with the determination.
	(3)	In this section:
scheme includes—
	(a)	any plan, action or conduct of a person; and
	(b)	any trust, agreement, arrangement or other understanding between persons, whether oral or in writing, whether express or implied and whether or not it is intended to be legally binding; and
	(c)	any series or combination of schemes referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b).
tax avoidance scheme means a scheme by which a person obtains or seeks to obtain a reduction in, or exemption from, tax that would otherwise be payable and where, having regard to—
	(a)	the manner in which the scheme was entered into or carried out; or
	(b)	the form and substance of the scheme; or
	(c)	the time when the scheme was entered into and the length of time during which it was carried out; or
	(d)	the extent to which the scheme reduces the tax that would otherwise be payable; or
	(e)	whether the scheme has resulted in, or can reasonably be expected to result in, a change in any person’s financial position, or in any other consequence for any person; or
	(f)	the nature of any connection (whether of a business, family or any other nature) between the person and a person referred to in paragraph (e);
it would be reasonable to conclude that the person entered into or carried out the scheme principally for the purpose obtaining the reduction in, or exemption from, tax.
	(4)	This section applies in relation to a scheme wherever and whenever entered into.
	(5)	This section does not prevent a person from agreeing to pay tax payable by another or from entering a tax-sharing agreement.
9	Reassessment
	(1)	The commissioner may make 1 or more reassessments of a tax liability of a taxpayer.
	(2)	A reassessment of a tax liability shall be made in accordance with the legal interpretations and assessment practices generally applied by the commissioner in relation to matters of that kind at the time the tax liability arose except to the extent that any departure from those interpretations and practices is required by a change in the law (whether legislative or non-legislative) made after that time.
	(3)	The commissioner shall not make a reassessment of a tax liability more than 5 years after the initial assessment of the liability, unless—
	(a)	the purpose of the reassessment is to give effect to a decision on an objection or appeal as to the initial assessment; or
	(b)	at the time the initial assessment or a reassessment was made, all the facts and circumstances affecting the liability under the relevant tax law of the person in relation to whom the assessment or reassessment was made were not fully and truly disclosed to the commissioner.
	(4)	The initial assessment of a tax liability remains the initial assessment of the liability for this Act even if it is withdrawn under section 13.
10	Requirement for full and true disclosure of relevant facts and circumstances
	(1)	A person who is liable to pay tax under a tax law shall, before or at the time an assessment of the tax liability is made, fully and truly disclose to the commissioner all the facts and circumstances affecting the tax liability under the relevant tax law.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
	(2)	It is a defence to a charge under this section that the defendant reasonably relied on some other person to ensure that the requirements of this section were satisfied.
11	Information on which assessment is made
	(1)	The commissioner may make an assessment on the information that the commissioner has from any source at the time the assessment is made.
	(2)	If the commissioner has insufficient information to make an exact assessment of a tax liability, the commissioner may make an assessment by way of estimate.
12	Compromise assessment
	(1)	If it is difficult or impracticable for the commissioner to determine a person’s tax liability under a tax law without undue delay or expense because of the complexity or uncertainty of the case or for any other reason, the commissioner may make an assessment in accordance with this section.
	(2)	The commissioner may, with the agreement of the taxpayer, assess liability in an amount specified in, or determined in accordance with, the agreement.
	(3)	Despite section 9, the commissioner shall not make a reassessment of a tax liability assessed in accordance with this section unless—
	(a)	the taxpayer agrees to the reassessment; or
	(b)	the assessment under this section was procured by fraud or there was a deliberate failure to disclose material information.
	(4)	This section does not limit the power of the commissioner to make an assessment by way of estimate under section 11.
13	Withdrawal of assessment
The commissioner may withdraw an assessment (being an assessment for which a notice of assessment has been issued) at any time within 5 years after the date of issue of the notice, whether or not the amount of tax specified in the assessment has been paid.
14	Notice of assessment, reassessment or withdrawal of assessment
	(1)	The commissioner may issue a notice of assessment, showing the amount of the assessment.
Note	If a form is approved under s 139C (Approved forms) for a notice of assessment, the form must be used.
	(2)	If the commissioner has not issued a notice of assessment of the tax liability of a taxpayer, the commissioner shall issue the notice if a request to do so is made by the taxpayer within 5 years after the liability arose.
	(3)	If the commissioner makes a reassessment, the commissioner shall issue a notice of assessment, showing the amount of the reassessment and the amount by which the assessment has been increased or decreased.
	(4)	If the commissioner withdraws an assessment, the commissioner shall issue a notice of withdrawal of assessment.
15	Inclusion of interest and penalty tax in notice of assessment
A notice of assessment of a taxpayer’s tax liability issued following a tax default by the taxpayer shall specify any interest and penalty tax that are payable, or will become payable by the taxpayer under part 5 in relation to the default.
16	Validity of assessment
The validity of an assessment is not affected only because a provision of a tax law has not been complied with.
17	Acceptance of money not necessarily an assessment
If money is paid in connection with the lodging of any document, the acceptance of the money by the commissioner does not, of itself, constitute an assessment.
18	Remissions of tax
Tax shall be remitted in the same circumstances as those in which it would be refunded under a tax law if it had been paid. 

Part 4	Refunds of tax
    
19	Entitlement to refund
	(1)	If a taxpayer has paid a greater amount of tax in relation to a tax liability than the amount assessed for that liability, the commissioner shall refund the difference to the taxpayer, subject to this part.
	(2)	To avoid doubt, it is declared that an amount by which tax is overpaid shall be taken to be tax for this part.
20	Offset of refund against other tax liability
	(1)	Instead of making a refund to a taxpayer, the commissioner may apply the amount that would otherwise be refunded to meet tax or any other amount payable by the taxpayer under a tax law or under the Rates and Land Tax Act 1926.
	(2)	A refund may be credited towards a taxpayer’s future liability, but only with the taxpayer’s consent.
21	Limitation of refunds of revenue amounts
	(1)	The commissioner shall not refund a revenue amount unless the person claiming the refund (the claimant)—
	(a)	satisfies the commissioner that—
	(i)	he or she has not charged to, or recovered from, any other person an amount paid in relation to the whole or any part of the revenue amount; or
	(ii)	if the claimant has so charged or recovered any such amount—he or she has repaid the amount; and
	(b)	gives the commissioner an undertaking in writing that he or she will not charge to, or recover from, any other person an amount paid in relation to the whole or any part of the revenue amount.
	(2)	If the commissioner is not satisfied about the matters referred to in subsection (1) (a) the commissioner shall give the claimant written notice of his or her decision.
	(3)	A person who contravenes an undertaking that he or she has given under subsection (1) (b) is liable to pay the commissioner, as a penalty, an amount equal to double the amount that he or she has charged to, or recovered from, another person by the contravention.
22	Judgments for the recovery of revenue amounts
	(1)	Judgment shall not be entered for a plaintiff or claimant in proceedings against the Territory for the recovery of a revenue amount unless—
	(a)	the court is satisfied that—
	(i)	the plaintiff or claimant has not charged to, or recovered from, any other person an amount paid in relation to the whole or any part of the revenue amount; or
	(ii)	if the plaintiff or claimant has so charged or recovered any such amount—he or she has repaid the amount; and
	(b)	the plaintiff or claimant gives to the court an undertaking in writing that he or she will not charge to, or recover from, any other person an amount paid in relation to the whole or any part of the revenue amount.
	(2)	A person who contravenes an undertaking that he or she has given under subsection (1) (b) is liable to pay to the commissioner, as a penalty, an amount equal to double the amount that he or she has charged to, or recovered from, another person by the contravention.
	(3)	In subsection (1) a reference to the Territory includes a reference to an officer, a Minister or an authority of the Territory.
23	No recovery of revenue amounts following non-legislative change in law
	(1)	A revenue amount paid before a non-legislative change of the law is not recoverable from the Territory on a ground of invalidity if the ground came into existence because of the change of law.
	(2)	If a revenue amount paid before a non-legislative change of the law would have been refundable as an overpayment if the purported tax had been valid, that amount is refundable as if the purported tax had indeed been valid.
	(3)	In this section:
	(a)	a reference to a non-legislative change of the law is a reference to a change of the law or of legal principles, or a change in what is generally perceived to be the state of the law or of legal principles, but does not include a change made by legislation; and
	(b)	a reference to the Territory includes a reference to an officer, a Minister or an authority of the Territory; and
	(c)	a reference to a ground of invalidity is a reference to—
	(i)	the ground of invalidity of a tax law; or
	(ii)	the ground of mistake (whether law or a fact) as to the validity or invalidity of a tax law; or
	(iii)	any other restitutionary ground relating to the validity or invalidity of a tax law.
24	Characterisation
	(1)	For the purpose of the application of the rules of conflict of laws, this part is part of the substantive law of the ACT.
	(2)	This section does not affect the characterisation of any other provision in this Act.

Part 5	Interest and penalty tax
Division 5.1	Interest
25	Interest in relation to tax defaults
	(1)	If a tax default occurs, the taxpayer is liable to pay interest on the amount of tax unpaid calculated on a daily basis from the end of the last day for payment until the day it is paid at the interest rate from time to time applying under this division.
	(2)	Interest is payable under this section in relation to a tax default that consists of a failure to pay penalty tax under division 5.2 but is not payable in relation to any failure to pay interest under this division.
26	Interest rate
	(1)	The interest rate is the sum of—
	(a)	the market rate component; and
	(b)	the premium component.
	(2)	The market rate component for a day is—
	(a)	if a determination of a rate is, under section 139 (1) (b) (Determination of amounts payable under tax laws), in force for this paragraph for the day—the determined rate; or
	(b)	if paragraph (a) does not apply—the monthly 90-day bank bill rate worked out in accordance with the table and rounded to the 2nd decimal place (with 0.005 rounded to 0.01).
Table
If the day is….	the monthly 90-day bank bill rate is….	
in the 1st 6 months of a year		(a)	if, before 1 January of the year, the monthly 90-day bank bill rate for the previous November had been published—that rate; or
	(b)	if paragraph (a) does not apply—the last monthly 90-day bank bill rate published before 1 January of the year.	
in the 2nd 6 months of a year		(a)	if, before 1 July of the year, the monthly 90-day bank bill rate for the previous May had been published—that rate; or
	(b)	if paragraph (a) does not apply—the last monthly 90-day bank bill rate published before 1 July of the year.	
	(3)	The premium component is 8% per annum.
	(4)	In this section:
monthly 90-day bank bill rate means the monthly average yield of 90-day bank accepted bills published by the Reserve Bank of Australia for a particular month.
28	Interest rate to prevail over interest otherwise payable on a judgment debt
If judgment is given by or entered in a court for an amount of unpaid tax (or an amount that includes an amount of unpaid tax), the interest rate determined in accordance with this division continues to apply, to the exclusion of any other interest rate, until the tax is paid.
29	Remission of interest
	(1)	The commissioner may remit all or part of the market rate component or the premium component of interest, or both, if—
	(a)	the commissioner has determined that no penalty tax is payable under section 31 (6); or
	(b)	the amount of penalty tax has been reduced under section 32 or 33; or
	(c)	penalty tax has been remitted in whole or in part under section 37.
	(2)	The commissioner shall not remit the market rate component unless he or she is also satisfied that the circumstances are exceptional and justify the remission.
Division 5.2	Penalty tax
30	Penalty tax in relation to certain tax defaults
	(1)	If a tax default occurs, the taxpayer is liable to pay penalty tax in addition to the amount of tax unpaid.
	(2)	Penalty tax imposed under this division is in addition to interest.
	(3)	Penalty tax is not payable in relation to a tax default that consists of a failure to pay—
	(a)	interest under division 5.1; or
	(b)	penalty tax previously imposed under this division.
31	Amount of penalty tax
	(1)	The amount of penalty tax payable in relation to a tax default is 25% of the amount of tax unpaid, subject to this division.
	(2)	The amount of penalty tax payable in relation to a tax default is 50% of the amount of tax unpaid if the commissioner is satisfied that the tax default was caused wholly or partly by a failure by the taxpayer (or a person acting on behalf of the taxpayer) to take reasonable care to fulfil the taxpayer’s obligations under a tax law.
	(3)	Subsection (2) does not apply if the tax payer satisfies the commissioner that the taxpayer (or a person acting on behalf of the taxpayer) had a reasonable excuse for the failure.
	(4)	Subsections (2) and (3) apply to a tax default that happened before their commencement in the same way as they apply to a tax default that happened after their commencement.
	(5)	The amount of penalty tax payable in relation to a tax default is 75% of the amount of tax unpaid if the commissioner is satisfied that the tax default was caused wholly or partly by the intentional disregard by the taxpayer (or a person acting on behalf of the taxpayer) of a tax law.
	(6)	No penalty tax is payable in relation to a tax default if the commissioner is satisfied that—
	(a)	the taxpayer (or a person acting on behalf of the taxpayer) took reasonable care to comply with the tax law; or
	(b)	the tax default occurred solely because of circumstances beyond the taxpayer’s control (or if a person acted on behalf of the taxpayer, because of circumstances beyond either the person’s or the taxpayer’s control) but not amounting to financial incapacity.
32	Reduction in penalty tax for voluntary disclosure 
The amount of penalty tax determined under section 31 is reduced by 80% if, before the commissioner informs the taxpayer that an investigation relating to the taxpayer is to be carried out, the taxpayer discloses to the commissioner, in writing, sufficient information to enable the nature and extent of the tax default to be determined.
33	Reduction in penalty tax for disclosure before investigation
The amount of penalty tax determined under section 31 is reduced by 20% if, after the commissioner informs the taxpayer that an investigation relating to the taxpayer is to be carried out and before it is begun, the taxpayer discloses to the commissioner, in writing, sufficient information to enable the nature and extent of the tax default to be determined.
34	Increase in penalty tax for concealment
The amount of penalty tax payable in relation to a tax default is 90% of the amount of tax unpaid if the commissioner is satisfied that, after the commissioner has informed the taxpayer that an investigation is to be carried out and before the investigation is completed, the taxpayer (or a person acting on behalf of the taxpayer)—
	(a)	deliberately damages or destroys records required to be kept under the tax law to which the investigation relates; or
	(b)	refuses or fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a requirement made by the commissioner under division 9.2 for the purposes of determining the taxpayer’s tax liability; or
	(c)	hinders or obstructs an authorised officer exercising functions under that division for that purpose; or
	(d)	otherwise shows intentional disregard for a tax law.
Note	The following table contains a summary of the effect of s 31 to s 34:
Table	Rates of penalty tax  
column 1
item	column 2	column 3	column 4	column 5	
		basic rate	disclosure before investigation begins	intentional disregard for tax law	
			before notification	after notification		
1	failure to take reasonable care	25%	5%	20%	90%	
2	failure to take reasonable care and no reasonable excuse	50%	10%	40%	90%	
3	intentional disregard of the law	75%	15%	60%	90%	
36	Time for payment of penalty tax
Penalty tax shall be paid by a taxpayer within the period specified in a notice of assessment of the tax liability of the taxpayer, being a period of not less than 14 days.
37	Remission of penalty tax
The commissioner may remit all or part of an amount of penalty tax payable by a person if the commissioner is satisfied that—
	(a)	either—
	(i)	the person has taken reasonable steps to mitigate, or to mitigate the effects of, the circumstances that resulted in the liability for penalty tax; or
	(ii)	the circumstances that resulted in the liability for penalty tax were exceptional; and
	(b)	it would be fair and reasonable to remit all or part of the penalty tax.

Part 6	Returns
Division 6.1	General
39	Time of lodgment
Subject to the Legislation Act 2001, part 19.5 (Service of documents), a return is lodged by a person when the action referred to in section 127 (a), (b), (c) or (d) is taken.
Note	If a form is approved under s 139C (Approved forms) for the return, the form must be used.
40	Variation of time for lodgment of return or of period covered by return
	(1)	A person may apply to the commissioner to—
	(a)	extend the time by which a return must be lodged; or
	(b)	vary the period to which the return is to relate.
	(2)	An application shall—
	(a)	be in writing, addressed to the commissioner; and
	(b)	specify—
	(i)	the name and address of the applicant; and
	(ii)	the grounds on which the variation is sought.
	(3)	If the commissioner is satisfied that it would be unduly onerous for a person to lodge a return in accordance with a tax law, the commissioner may, by written notice addressed to the applicant, vary the period in relation to which, or the time within which, the applicant is to lodge the return.
	(4)	While a notice under this section is in force in relation to a person, the person shall lodge returns in accordance with the notice.
	(5) 	If the commissioner is no longer satisfied that it would be unduly onerous for the person to lodge returns in accordance with the relevant tax law, the commissioner may, by written notice addressed to the person, revoke a notice under this section.
	(6)	A notice of revocation has effect 21 days after it is made.
	(7)	This section does not apply to returns the lodging of which may be varied under the Payroll Tax Act 1987, section 17.
41	Authenticity of returns
A return purporting to be made and signed by or on behalf of a person shall be presumed to have been made and signed by the person or with his or her authority. 
Division 6.2	Special arrangements for making returns and paying tax
42	Special arrangements for classes of persons
	(1)	The commissioner may, in writing, approve special arrangements that vary the provisions of a tax law in relation to—
	(a)	the lodging of returns; and
	(b)	the way of payment of amounts of tax;
that are due under a tax law.
	(2)	An approval also has the effect of—
	(a)	exempting the taxpayers concerned from payment of duty under provisions of the Duties Act 1999 stated in the approval for transactions for which the taxpayers would otherwise be charged $20 if the transactions are recorded in a return lodged, or record kept, in accordance with the approval; and
	(b)	exempting the taxpayers concerned from the application of that Act, section 229 (Minimum amount of duty) for transactions recorded in a return lodged, or record kept, in accordance with the approval.
Note	The Duties Act 1999, s 229A (1), provides for the exemption in par (a).  The Duties Act 1999, s 229A (2), provides for the exemption in par (b).  The effect of the 2nd exemption is to require the payment of duty of less than $20 for transactions rather than the minimum duty of $20 imposed by s 229.
	(3)	An approval shall apply in relation to—
	(a)	a specified class of taxpayers; or
	(b)	a specified class of persons who act as agents on behalf of a specified class of taxpayers.
	(4)	An approval, among other things, may—
	(a)	provide an exemption for the taxpayers from specified provisions of the tax law to which it applies; and
	(b)	authorise payments of tax to be made by return; and
	(c)	authorise the lodging of returns and payments of tax by electronic means.
	(5)	An approval under this section is a disallowable instrument.
Note	A disallowable instrument must be notified, and presented to the Legislative Assembly, under the Legislation Act 2001.
43	Special arrangements for individual applicants
	(1)	The commissioner may, on an application by—
	(a)	a taxpayer; or
	(b)	a person who acts, or proposes to act, as an agent for taxpayers of a specified class;
by written notice approve special arrangements that vary the provisions of a tax law in relation to—
	(c)	the lodging of returns; and
	(d)	the way of payment of amounts of tax;
that are due under a tax law.
	(2)	An approval also has the effect of—
	(a)	exempting the taxpayers concerned from payment of duty under provisions of the Duties Act 1999 stated in the approval for transactions for which the taxpayers would otherwise be charged $20 if the transactions are recorded in a return lodged, or record kept, in accordance with the approval; and
	(b)	exempting the taxpayers concerned from the application of that Act, section 229 (Minimum amount of duty) for transactions recorded in a return lodged, or record kept, in accordance with the approval.
Note	The Duties Act 1999, s 229A (1), provides for the exemption in par (a).  The Duties Act 1999, s 229A (2), provides for the exemption in par (b).  The effect of the 2nd exemption is to require the payment of duty of less than $20 for transactions rather than the minimum duty of $20 imposed by s 229.
	(3)	An approval, among other things, may—
	(a)	provide an exemption for the taxpayer or taxpayers from specified provisions of the tax law to which it applies; or
	(b)	authorise payments of tax to be made by return.
	(4)	An application for an approval under this section must be made to the commissioner.
Note	If a form is approved under s 139C (Approved forms) for an application, the form must be used.
	(5)	The commissioner may grant or refuse an application.
	(6)	The commissioner shall not grant an application under this section for an arrangement consisting only of 1 or more of the following:
	(a)	an extension of time for lodgment of a return;
	(b)	a variation of a period covered by a return;
	(c)	an extension of time for payment of tax;
	(d)	an arrangement to pay by instalments;
	(e)	an approval of a means of payment.
Note	These variations can be granted under ss 40, 52 and 122.
44	Conditions of approval
	(1)	An approval under section 42 or 43 is subject to conditions specified by the commissioner in the notice of approval or by subsequent written notice.
	(2)	The conditions of an approval may include conditions—
	(a)	limiting the approval to tax liabilities of a specified class; and
	(b)	limiting the approval to transactions effected by instruments of a specified class; and
	(c)	requiring the lodging of returns at specified times and about the contents of the returns; and
	(d)	requiring payments of tax at specified times; and
	(e)	about how returns are to be lodged or payments of tax are to be made; and
	(f)	if the approval provides an exemption from a requirement for the stamping of instruments—about the endorsement of the instruments; and
	(g)	requiring a taxpayer or agent to whom the approval applies to keep specified records.
45	Variation and cancellation of approvals
The commissioner may vary or cancel an approval under section 43 by written notice served on the taxpayer or agent to whom the approval was given.
46	Taxpayers and agents must comply with conditions
	(1)	A taxpayer who relies on an approval under section 42 (3) (a) or 43 (1) (a) in relation to the lodgment of a return or the payment of an amount of tax shall not breach a condition attaching to the approval.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
	(2)	An agent for a class of taxpayers who acts under an approval under section 42 (3) (b) or 43 (1) (b) in relation to the lodgment of returns or the payment of amounts of tax shall not breach a condition attaching to the approval.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
47	Stamping of instruments
	(1)	If—
	(a)	an approval under this division provides for an exemption from a requirement for the stamping of an instrument; and
	(b)	the instrument is endorsed in accordance with the conditions of the approval;
the instrument is deemed to be duly stamped, but the liability for the payment of tax in relation to the instrument under the relevant tax law is not affected.
	(2)	A person shall not endorse an instrument otherwise than under and in accordance with an approval under this division so as to suggest or imply that the instrument is properly so endorsed and as a result is deemed to be duly stamped.
Maximum penalty:  100 penalty units, imprisonment for 1 year or both.

Part 7	Collection of tax
    
48	Tax payable to the commissioner
	(1)	Tax that is payable is payable to the commissioner, who may recover any amount unpaid in a court of competent jurisdiction as a debt to the commissioner.
	(2)	The commissioner has the same powers and remedies in relation to the trustee of a deceased person for the recovery of tax from the person’s estate as the commissioner would have in relation to the person if the person were alive.
49	Costs of recovery are payable to the commissioner
If an amount by way of tax, penalty tax or interest payable under a tax law has not been paid, the person who is liable to pay that amount is also liable to pay to the Territory an amount equal to the costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Territory in attempting to recover the amount of tax, penalty tax or interest.
50	Joint and several liability
	(1)	If 2 or more persons are jointly or severally liable to pay an amount under a tax law, the commissioner may recover the whole of the amount from them, or any of them, or any 1 of them.
	(2)	Nothing in this Act prevents a person who is jointly or severally liable to pay an amount of tax and who pays the amount to the commissioner from recovering a contribution from any other person who is liable to pay the whole or part of that amount.
51	Time for payment of tax
Subject to this Act, tax is due and payable—
	(a)	in accordance with the relevant tax law; or
	(b)	if that law makes no provision in relation to the time for payment—on the last day when the return or other document in relation to the tax is required to be lodged under that law.
52	Arrangements for payment of tax
	(1)	The commissioner may extend the time for payment of tax by a taxpayer and may accept the payment of tax by instalments.
	(2)	A decision of the commissioner under this section may be made subject to the conditions (for example, about the payment of interest) that the commissioner may determine.
	(3)	If the commissioner has accepted the payment of tax by instalments, each instalment is due and payable at the time determined by the commissioner in relation to the instalment.
	(4)	If an instalment of tax is not paid on or before the time that payment is due, the whole of the outstanding amount of the tax, duty or penalty tax becomes due and payable at that time.
53	Duties of agents, trustees etc
	(1)	This section applies if—
	(a)	a person (the agent) has possession, control or management of a business or property of a taxpayer as an agent or trustee or in any other capacity; and
	(b)	obligations under a tax law (whether about the payment of tax or otherwise) remain undischarged by the taxpayer or will arise in relation to the business or property.
	(2)	The agent shall, as soon as and so far as is practicable, ensure that—
	(a)	the obligations of the taxpayer under a tax law that remain undischarged are discharged; and
	(b)	all further obligations that arise under a tax law in relation to the business or property are discharged while the person continues to have possession, control or management of the business or property.
Maximum penalty:  the penalty that could be imposed on the taxpayer for a failure to fulfil the obligation concerned.
	(3)	For those purposes the agent shall set aside (and, so far as necessary, liquidate) assets of the taxpayer (or the taxpayer’s estate) to the value of any tax that has become or becomes payable and use those assets to pay the tax.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
	(4)	If the agent fails, without the commissioner’s written permission, to set aside, liquidate and use sufficient assets to pay the tax, the commissioner may recover from the agent as a debt the whole or a part of an amount that is assessed as being payable as tax in relation to the business or property and remains unpaid, but the agent will not otherwise be personally liable for the payment of the tax.
	(5)	The agent is entitled to be indemnified by the taxpayer (or out of the taxpayer’s estate) for payments made or action taken under this section.
	(6)	This section does not prevent the making of a payment to the agent out of the assets, in priority to tax, of any reasonable remuneration, charges and expenses to which the agent would, apart from this section, be entitled in relation to his or her exercise of the agent’s functions.
54	Collection of tax from third parties
	(1)	The commissioner may require any of the following persons instead of the taxpayer to pay tax that is payable but remains unpaid:
	(a)	a person from whom any money is due or accruing or may become due to the taxpayer;
	(b)	a person who holds or may subsequently hold money for or on account of the taxpayer;
	(c)	a person who holds or may subsequently hold money on account of some other person for payment to the taxpayer;
	(d)	a person having authority from some other person to pay money to the taxpayer.
	(2)	The commissioner’s requirement shall be made by written notice to the person concerned (the debtor).
	(3)	A copy of the notice shall be served on the taxpayer.
	(4)	If the money due to the taxpayer is payable in instalments, the commissioner may specify in the notice an amount to be paid by the debtor to the commissioner out of each instalment.
	(5)	If, apart from this subsection, money is not due or repayable on demand to the taxpayer unless a condition is fulfilled, for this section the money is deemed to be respectively due or payable on demand even if the condition has not been fulfilled.
	(6)	The amount of money required to be paid to the commissioner is—
	(a)	if the amount of money so held or due or authorised to be paid does not exceed the amount payable by the taxpayer to the commissioner—all the money; or
	(b)	if the amount of money exceeds the amount so payable—sufficient money to pay the amount so payable.
	(7)	The money shall be paid to the commissioner—
	(a)	on receipt of the notice; or
	(b)	when the money is held by the debtor and becomes due to the taxpayer; or
	(c)	after the period (if any) that may be specified by the commissioner;
whichever is the later.
	(8)	A debtor subject to a requirement of the commissioner under this section shall comply with the requirement.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
	(9)	If a debtor is convicted of an offence against subsection (8) in relation to the refusal or failure of the debtor to pay an amount to the commissioner in accordance with a notice, the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the debtor, order the debtor to pay to the commissioner an additional amount not exceeding the firstmentioned amount.
	(10)	A debtor who makes a payment in accordance with this section is deemed to be acting under the authority of the taxpayer and of all other persons concerned and is indemnified by this section in relation to the payment.
	(11)	If, after a person is given a notice under this section by the commissioner, the whole or a part of the amount is paid by another person, the commissioner shall promptly notify the person to whom the notice is given of the payment and the notice is deemed to be amended accordingly.
	(12)	In this section:
tax includes—
	(a)	a judgment debt or costs in relation to tax; and
	(b)	a fine or costs imposed by a court in relation to a tax offence; and
	(c)	an amount ordered by a court to be paid to the commissioner by a person convicted of a tax offence. 
55	Money held for nonresidents
	(1)	This section applies if a person (the agent)—
	(a)	has authority to receive, control or dispose of money belonging to; or
	(b)	is liable to pay money to;
a taxpayer who is not residing in Australia. 
	(2)	The commissioner may, by written notice served on the agent in relation to an amount of a tax liability of the taxpayer, require the agent to pay to the commissioner an amount equal to the amount payable in relation to the liability, or equal to any amount that the agent is required to keep under subsection (3) (a), whichever is less.
	(3)	On receiving a notice, the agent is, by force of this section—
	(a)	authorised and required to keep from time to time—
	(i)	any money received by the agent on behalf of the taxpayer; or
	(ii)	any money due to be paid by the agent to the taxpayer;
or so much of it as is equal to the amount payable in relation to the liability, whichever is less; and
	(b)	made personally liable for the amount payable in relation to the liability, after it becomes payable, to the extent of any amount that the agent is required to keep under paragraph (a); and
	(c)	indemnified by the taxpayer for all payments made on behalf of the taxpayer under a tax law.
56	Enforcement of payment orders
	(1)	If—
	(a)	the Supreme Court or the Magistrates Court orders a person to pay an amount to the commissioner; and
	(b)	for the Magistrates Court—the amount does not exceed the amount referred to in the Magistrates Court (Civil Jurisdiction) Act 1982, section 5 (1);
the order is enforceable in all respects as a final judgment of the court in favour of the commissioner.
	(2)	If the Magistrates Court orders a person to pay to the commissioner an amount exceeding the amount referred to in the Magistrates Court (Civil Jurisdiction) Act 1982, section 5 (1), the registrar of the court shall give the commissioner a certificate containing the following particulars:
	(a)	the name of the court;
	(b)	the date the order was made;
	(c)	the tax law under which the order was made;
	(d)	the amount to be paid to the commissioner;
	(e)	the name and address of the person ordered to pay the amount.
	(3)	A certificate may be registered in the Supreme Court, by the registrar of the court, by entering the particulars in a book kept for the purpose.
	(4)	If the order to which a certificate relates was made more than 12 months before registration is sought, the certificate shall not be registered without the leave of the court.
	(5)	On registration, a certificate is enforceable in all respects as if it were a final judgment of the Supreme Court in favour of the commissioner.
	(6)	The costs of registering a certificate and of any other proceedings in relation to the enforcement or registration of an order for payment of an amount to the commissioner are, subject to any prescribed conditions, payable by the person to whom the order relates.

Part 8	Record keeping and general offences
Division 8.1	Record keeping
57	Requirement to keep proper records
	(1)	A person shall keep, or cause to be kept, the records that are necessary to enable the person’s tax liability under a tax law to be properly assessed.
	(2)	This section does not affect a provision of any other tax law concerning the keeping of records.
58	Additional records
	(1)	The commissioner may, by written notice given to a person who is required by a tax law to keep a record or cause a record to be kept, require the person to keep, or cause to be kept, the additional records that are specified in the notice.
	(2)	A person to whom a notice is given under this section shall comply with the notice.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
59	Failure to keep proper records
	(1)	A person who is required under a tax law to keep any accounts, accounting records or other records shall not keep them in such a way that they do not correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate.
Maximum penalty:  30 penalty units.
	(2)	It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) that the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the accounts, accounting records or other records did not correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate.
	(3)	A person who is required under a tax law to make a record of any matter, transaction, act or operation shall not make it in such a way that it does not correctly record the matter, transaction, act or operation.
Maximum penalty:  30 penalty units.
	(4)	It is a defence to a charge under subsection (3) that the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the record did not correctly record the matter, transaction, act or operation.
60	Reckless or deliberate failure to keep proper records
	(1)	A person who is required under a tax law to keep any accounts, accounting records or other records shall not recklessly or knowingly keep them in such a way that they do not correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
	(2) 	A person who is required under a tax law to make a record of any matter, transaction, act or operation shall not recklessly or knowingly make it in such a way that it does not correctly record the matter, transaction, act or operation.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
61	Keeping accounts or records intended to deceive
A person shall not—
	(a)	keep any accounts, accounting records or other records in such a way that they—
	(i)	do not correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate; or
	(ii)	are (whether wholly or partly) illegible, indecipherable or incapable of being identified; or
	(iii)	cannot be displayed and printed out or otherwise reproduced in legible form; or
	(b)	make a record of any matter, transaction, act or operation in such a way that it does not correctly record the matter, transaction, act or operation; or
	(c)	alter, deface, mutilate, falsify, damage, remove, conceal or destroy any accounts, accounting records or other records (whether wholly or partly); or
	(d)	do or omit to do any other act or thing to any accounts, accounting records or other records;
with the intention of—
	(e)	deceiving or misleading the commissioner or another tax officer; or
	(f)	hindering or obstructing the investigation of a tax offence; or
	(g)	hindering or obstructing the commissioner or another tax officer (otherwise than in the investigation of a tax offence); or
	(h)	hindering, obstructing or defeating the administration, execution or enforcement of a tax law; or
	(i)	defeating the purposes of a tax law.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
62	Accessibility
A person who is required by a tax law to keep a record shall keep the record so that it is able to be readily produced to the commissioner if the commissioner requires its production.
Maximum penalty:  20 penalty units.
63	Records must be accessible in English
A person who is required by a tax law to keep a record shall keep the record in English.
Maximum penalty:  20 penalty units.
64	Period record to be kept
	(1)	A person who is required by a tax law to keep a record shall keep the record for not less than 5 years after—
	(a)	the date it was made or obtained; or
	(b)	the date of completion of the transaction or act to which it relates;
whichever is the later.
Maximum penalty:  20 penalty units.
	(2)	A person may, with the written approval of the commissioner, destroy a record within the 5 year period unless another law requires the record to be kept for not less than 5 years.
Division 8.2	General offences
65	Avoidance of tax
	(1)	A person liable to pay an amount of tax shall not knowingly avoid paying, or disclosing his or her liability to pay, part or all of that amount.
Maximum penalty:  100 penalty units, imprisonment for 1 year or both.
	(2) 	On convicting a person of an offence against this section, the court may, in addition to imposing the penalty for the offence and without affecting the person’s liability to pay the amount of tax avoided, order the person to pay to the commissioner an amount not exceeding double the amount of tax avoided.
66	Giving false or misleading information
	(1)	A person shall not—
	(a)	give information to a tax officer that is false or misleading in a material particular; or
	(b)	omit from information given to a tax officer any matter or thing without which the information is misleading in a material particular.
Maximum penalty:  30 penalty units.
	(2)	It is a defence to a charge against subsection (1) (a) that the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the information was false or misleading.
	(3)	It is a defence to a charge against subsection (1) (b) that the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the omission caused the information to be misleading.
	(4)	A person shall not recklessly or knowingly—
	(a)	give information to a tax officer that is false or misleading in a material particular; or
	(b)	omit from information given to a tax officer any matter or thing without which the information is false or misleading in a material particular.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
	(5)	This section applies to the giving of information—
	(a)	whether orally, in writing or in any other way; and
	(b)	whether in the form of a statement, application, certificate, notification or return or otherwise; and
	(c)	whether or not giving of the information was required by a tax law or requested by a tax officer.
	(6)	This section does not apply to information given under section 82. 
	(7)	This section applies in relation to information given to a person other than a tax officer, for a purpose in connection with the operation of a tax law, as if the person were a tax officer.
67	Failure to lodge documents
	(1)	A person shall not fail or refuse to lodge a document, instrument, statement or return that is required to be lodged by a tax law.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
	(2)	A person shall not fail or refuse to notify the commissioner or another person of any matter or thing of which notice is required to be lodged by a tax law.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
	(3)	A person shall not fail or refuse to submit for stamping an instrument required to be stamped by a tax law.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
68	Falsifying or concealing identity
A person shall not—
	(a)	falsify or conceal the identity, or the address or location of a place of residence or business, of a taxpayer or of another person; or
	(b)	do, by act or omission, anything that facilitates the falsification or concealment of the identity, or the address or location of a place of residence or business, of a taxpayer or of another person.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
Division 8.3	Supplementary offence provisions
69	General defence to a charge under a tax law
It is a defence to a charge of an offence against a tax law if the defendant proves that the offence was not committed deliberately and did not result from any failure by the defendant to take reasonable care to avoid the commission of the offence.
70	Penalties for second and subsequent offences against certain provisions 
	(1)	If a person is convicted of an offence against—
	(a)	section 10, 67 or 82 (offences of failing to provide information, lodge documents, or appear to answer questions); or
	(b)	section 59, 60, 61, 64, 66 or 68 (offences of failure to keep proper records, making false statements or concealing identity);
(the subsequent offence) and either—
	(c)	at the same sitting, the person is convicted of a related offence that was committed within the period of 10 years ending on the day the subsequent offence was committed; or
	(d)	the court is satisfied that the person has been convicted within that period of a related offence;
the court may impose twice the penalty otherwise provided for the subsequent offence.
	(2)	In this section:
related offence means—
	(a)	if the subsequent offence is an offence against section 10, 67 or 82—an offence against—
	(i)	section 10, 67 or 82; or
	(ii)	the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cwlth), part 3, division 2, subdivision A; or
	(b)	if the subsequent offence is an offence against section 59, 60, 61, 64, 66 or 68—an offence against—
	(i)	section 59, 60, 61, 64, 66 or 68; or
	(ii)	the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cwlth), part 3, division 2, subdivision B; or
	(iii)	the Crimes (Taxation Offences) Act 1980 (Cwlth); or 
	(iv)	the Crimes Act 1914 (Cwlth), section 29D, being an offence that relates to a tax liability.
	(3)	For this section, a reference to an offence against a law of the Commonwealth includes a reference to an offence against the Crimes Act 1914 (Cwlth), section 6 or the Criminal Code (Cwlth), section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 that relates to an offence against that law of the Commonwealth.
Note	A reference to an offence against a Territory law includes a reference to a related ancillary offence, eg attempt (see Legislation Act 2001, s 189).
	(4)	For subsection (1) (c) or (d), a reference to a person’s conviction includes a reference to an order made in relation to the person under the Crimes Act 1900, section 402 or the Crimes Act 1914 (Cwlth), section 19B. 
71	Orders to comply with requirements
	(1)	If—
	(a)	a person is convicted before a court of an offence against a provision of a tax law that requires the person to—
	(i)	provide to or lodge with the commissioner any information or document; or
	(ii)	attend before the commissioner or any other person; or
	(iii)	cause an instrument to be duly stamped; or
	(b)	a court makes an order under the Crimes Act 1900, section 402 in relation to the person in relation to the offence;
the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the person or making that order in relation to the person, and whether or not the time for complying with the requirement or any other such requirement has passed, order the person to comply, within a specified time or at a specified place and time—
	(c)	with the requirement; and
	(d)	with such other requirements that have or could have been made in relation to the person under a tax law as the court considers necessary to ensure compliance with the firstmentioned requirement.
	(2)	If an order under this section is not given orally by the court to the person in relation to whom the order is made, the proper officer of the court shall serve a copy of the order on the person.
	(3)	A person shall comply with an order under this section to the extent that the person is capable of doing so.
Maximum penalty:  100 penalty units, imprisonment for 1 year or both.
72	Orders to pay additional amounts
	(1)	If—
	(a)	a person (the convicted person) is convicted of—
	(i)	an offence against section 59 or 60 in relation to keeping any accounts, accounting records or other records (the relevant accounts) or the making of a record; or
	(ii)	an offence against section 66 in relation to giving information to a tax officer; and
	(b)	the court is satisfied that the proper amount of tax that the convicted person or another person is liable to pay exceeds the amount that would have been payable if the amount had been assessed on the basis that the statement was not false or misleading, on the basis of the relevant accounts as they were kept, or on the basis that the record was correct, as the case requires;
the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the convicted person, order the convicted person to pay to the commissioner an amount not exceeding double the amount of the excess.
	(2)	If—
	(a)	a person (the convicted person) is convicted of an offence against section 61 or 68 in relation to an act or omission; and
	(b)	the court is satisfied that the act or omission was intended to facilitate the avoidance of a tax liability of the convicted person or another person;
the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the convicted person, order the convicted person to pay to the commissioner an amount not exceeding double that amount.

Part 9	Tax officers, investigation and secrecy provisions
Division 9.1	Tax officers
73	The commissioner
There shall be a Commissioner for Australian Capital Territory Revenue appointed by the Minister.
74	General administration of the tax laws
The commissioner has the general administration of this Act and the other tax laws and may do all the things that are necessary or convenient to give effect to this Act and the other tax laws.
75	Commissioner may exercise functions under Commonwealth Act
The commissioner may exercise the functions of a State taxation officer under the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cwlth), part 3A.
76	Other staff
Any other staff that may be necessary for the administration of the tax laws may be appointed under the Public Sector Management Act 1994, division 5.3.
77	Use of consultants and contractors
The commissioner may engage the consultants and contractors that may be necessary or convenient to exercise the commissioner’s functions.
78	Delegation by commissioner
The commissioner may delegate to any person any function or power of the commissioner under this or any other Act.
79	Authorised officers
	(1)	The commissioner is an authorised officer.
	(2)	The commissioner may appoint persons to be authorised officers.
	(3)	A person who—
	(a)	is engaged in the administration or enforcement of a tax law of a reciprocating jurisdiction; and
	(b)	is recognised in a notice issued by the commissioner as an authorised officer for this subsection;
is an authorised officer for the time and for the purpose specified in the notice.
	(4)	A tax officer to whom the commissioner delegates functions under division 9.2 is an authorised officer.
80	Identity cards for authorised officers
	(1)	An authorised officer shall be issued with an identity card—
	(a)	containing the person’s name and a photograph of the person; and
	(b)	stating that the person is an authorised officer for the tax laws.
Note	If a form is approved under s 139C (Approved forms) for the identity card, the form must be used.
	(2)	When recognising an officer of a reciprocating jurisdiction for section 79 (3), the commissioner may approve the use of the identity card issued by that jurisdiction, together with the notice issued under section 79 (3) (b), for subsection (1).
	(3)	A person who has been issued with an identity card under subsection (1) and ceases to be an authorised officer shall return the card to the commissioner as soon as practicable.
Maximum penalty:  1 penalty unit.
81	Personal liability
A matter or thing done or omitted by the commissioner or a tax officer does not, if the matter or thing was done or omitted in good faith for the purpose of—
	(a)	administering or enforcing a tax law of the Territory; or
	(b)	administering or enforcing a tax law of a reciprocating jurisdiction in accordance with division 9.3;
subject the commissioner or the tax officer so acting personally to any action, liability, claim or demand.
Division 9.2	Powers of investigation
82	Power to require information, instruments or records or attendance for examination
	(1)	The commissioner may, for a purpose related to the administration or enforcement of a tax law, by written notice served on a person, require the person—
	(a)	to provide to the commissioner (either orally or in writing) information that is described in the notice; or
	(b)	to attend and give evidence before the commissioner or an authorised officer; or
	(c)	to produce to the commissioner a record or other document described in the notice that is in the person’s custody or control.
	(2)	If a notice to a person under subsection (1) is made to determine that person’s tax liability, the notice shall state that the requirement is made for that purpose, but the commissioner is not otherwise required to identify a person in relation to whom any information, evidence, record or other document is required under this section.
	(3)	The commissioner—
	(a)	may specify whether information or evidence to be provided or given under this section shall be given orally or in writing; and
	(b)	may require any information or evidence given in writing to be in the form of, or verified by, a statutory declaration; and
	(c)	may require any information or evidence given orally to be given on oath or affirmation.
	(4)	A person shall not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail—
	(a)	to comply with the requirements of a notice under this section within the period specified in the notice or any further period allowed by the commissioner; or
	(b)	to comply with any other requirement of the commissioner about the giving of evidence or how information or evidence is to be provided or given under this section.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
	(5)	A person required to attend before an authorised officer to give oral evidence shall be paid expenses in accordance with the scale of allowances determined under section 139.
	(6)	Subsection (5) does not apply to a person, or a representative of a person, giving evidence in relation to the person’s own tax liability.
83	Powers of entry and inspection
	(1)	An authorised officer may, for a purpose related to the administration or enforcement of a tax law, enter and inspect any premises at any reasonable time and do any of the following:
	(a)	remain on the premises;
	(b)	examine all documents and seize and remove, or take copies of or extracts from, any document on behalf of the commissioner;
	(c)	inspect any gaming machines and seize any gaming machine that the tax officer believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with an offence against a tax law;
	(d)	require any person on the premises to answer questions or otherwise give information, including information about the identity of the person or another person;
	(e)	require any person on the premises to give access to any document in the person’s custody or control, and to—
	(i)	produce or display the document; or
	(ii)	provide a copy of the document or a version of it in some form other than that in which it is normally kept;
in any printed, electronic or other form that it is reasonably practicable to provide;
	(f)	require any person on the premises to produce any gaming machine in the person’s custody or control;
	(g)	require the owner or occupier of the premises to provide the authorised officer with the assistance and facilities that is or are reasonably necessary to enable the authorised officer to exercise powers under this part.
	(2)	An authorised officer who enters premises under subsection (1) and is requested by the occupier to identify himself or herself is not authorised to remain on the premises unless he or she produces his or her identity card to the occupier.
	(3)	The powers of entry and inspection under this section shall not be exercised in relation to premises, or a part of premises, used for residential purposes except with the consent of the owner or occupier of the premises or part.
	(4)	In this section:
occupier, in relation to premises, includes a person apparently in charge of or responsible for the premises.
84	Search warrant
	(1)	If a magistrate is satisfied, on the application of the commissioner supported by an affidavit or other sworn evidence, that there is a reasonable ground for suspecting that a document relevant to the assessment or payment of tax may be found in certain premises, the magistrate may issue a warrant authorising an authorised officer together with any assistants named or described in the warrant—
	(a)	to enter those premises, using the force that is necessary for the purpose; and
	(b)	to search the premises and to break open and search anything in the premises where a document or gaming machine may be stored or concealed; and
	(c)	to seize and remove, on behalf of the commissioner—
	(i)	any document that appears to be relevant to the assessment or payment of tax; or
	(ii)	any gaming machine that the authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with an offence against a tax law.
	(2)	The powers given by this section are in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other powers conferred by law.
85	Use and inspection of documents and records produced or seized
	(1)	This section applies to a document that has been produced to the commissioner or seized and removed by an authorised officer.
	(2)	The document may be kept for as long as is reasonably necessary to enable it to be inspected, copies of, or extracts or notes from it to be made, and for a determination to be made about whether subsection (3) applies.
	(3)	If the document is liable to tax, it may be kept until the tax is paid.
	(4)	If the document is required by the commissioner as evidence for the purposes of legal proceedings, it may be kept until the proceedings are finally determined.
	(5)	The commissioner shall permit a person who would be entitled to inspect the document if it were not in the possession of the commissioner to inspect the document at any reasonable time.
	(6)	Nothing in this section prejudices a lien a person has on the document.
86	Use of goods produced or seized
	(1)	This section applies to any thing, other than a document, that has been produced to the commissioner or seized and removed by an authorised officer.
	(2)	The thing may be kept for as long as is reasonably necessary to enable it to be inspected and for a determination to be made about whether subsection (3) applies.
	(3)	If the thing is liable to tax, it may be kept until the tax is paid.
	(4)	If the thing is required by the commissioner as evidence for the purposes of legal proceedings, it may be kept until the proceedings are finally determined.
	(5)	If the owner of the thing is convicted as a result of the legal proceedings, the court may direct that the thing be forfeited to the Territory, and in that case it may be disposed of as the Minister directs.
	(6)	If the thing is no longer required by the commissioner, but the commissioner is unable to return it to the owner within 12 months despite reasonable efforts to do so (for example because the owner has left the ACT), the commissioner may direct that the thing be disposed of by auction and the proceeds held for the owner instead of the thing.
	(7)	Nothing in this section prejudices a lien a person has on the thing.
87	Selfincrimination
	(1)	A person is not excused from answering a question, providing information or producing a document, when required to do so under section 71 or 82, on the ground that to do so might tend to incriminate the person or make the person liable to a penalty.
	(2)	If the person objects to answering the question, providing the information or producing the document on that ground, the answer, information or document is not admissible against the person in any criminal proceedings other than—
	(a)	proceedings for an offence in relation to false or misleading statements, information or records; or
	(b)	proceedings for an offence in the nature of perjury.
88	Hindering or obstructing authorised officers etc
	(1)	A person shall not, without reasonable excuse, hinder or obstruct an authorised officer in the exercise of a power under this division.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
	(2)	A person shall not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply with a requirement of an authorised officer under this division.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
	(3)	A person does not commit an offence against this section arising from the entry of an authorised officer onto premises unless it is established that, at the material time, the authorised officer had—
	(a)	identified himself or herself as an authorised officer; and
	(b)	warned the person that a refusal or failure to comply with the requirement constituted an offence.
89	Impersonating authorised officer
A person shall not impersonate or falsely claim to be an authorised officer.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
90	Access to public records without fee
The commissioner may inspect and take copies of any public record kept under an Act or other Territory law without payment of any fee that would otherwise be payable.
Division 9.3	Cooperation with other jurisdictions
91	Cooperative agreements
The commissioner may make agreements with the responsible authorities of reciprocating jurisdictions governing cooperation under this division.
92	Investigation at request of reciprocating jurisdiction
	(1)	On the written request of an officer of a reciprocating jurisdiction who exercises functions in relation to a tax law of that jurisdiction, the commissioner may authorise a tax officer of the ACT or of the reciprocating jurisdiction to investigate a matter that relates to the administration or enforcement of a tax law of the reciprocating jurisdiction.
	(2)	This Act applies in relation to an investigation under this section as if it were an investigation into a matter relating to the administration or enforcement of a tax law of the ACT.
93	Disclosure of information to a reciprocating jurisdiction
Despite any secrecy provision in a tax law of the ACT—
	(a)	the commissioner may give information disclosed or obtained under such a tax law to a tax officer of a reciprocating jurisdiction; and
	(b)	a tax officer of a reciprocating jurisdiction may give information disclosed or obtained under such a tax law to another person;
for the purposes of the administration or enforcement of a tax law of that jurisdiction.
Division 9.4	Secrecy
94	Meaning of tax officer for div 9.4
In this division:
tax officer includes any person who has acquired a confidential document or confidential information under a tax law or as a result of exercising functions under or in relation to a tax law.
95	Tax officers to respect confidentiality
	(1)	A person who is or has been a tax officer shall not, otherwise than in the exercise of the person’s duties as a tax officer, make a record of any confidential information about another person.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
	(2)	A person who is or has been a tax officer shall not disclose any information obtained under or in relation to the administration of a tax law, except as permitted by this part.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
	(3)	The commissioner may require a tax officer to make an oath or affirmation, in a way specified by the commissioner in writing, to maintain secrecy in accordance with this section.
Note	If a form is approved under s 139C (Approved forms) for an oath or affirmation, the form must be used.
	(4)	For subsection (2), information disclosed to the commissioner by a person exercising a function under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or another Territory in relation to taxation is information obtained under this Act.
96	Permitted disclosures of general nature
	(1)	The commissioner may disclose information obtained under or in relation to the administration of a tax law that does not and is not likely to—
	(a)	directly or indirectly identify a particular taxpayer; or
	(b)	disclose matters about the personal affairs of a particular taxpayer.
	(2)	The commissioner may disclose statistical information that does not satisfy subsection (1) if—
	(a)	the reason that a taxpayer or his or her affairs might be identified is that there are few taxpayers in particular categories; and
	(b)	the commissioner is satisfied that it is in the public interest to disclose that information.
97	Permitted disclosures to particular persons
A tax officer may disclose information obtained under or in relation to the administration of a tax law—
	(a)	with the consent of the person to whom the information relates or of a person acting on behalf of the person to whom the information relates; or
	(b)	in connection with the administration or execution of a tax law (including for the purpose of any legal proceedings arising out of a tax law or a report of any such proceedings); or
	(c)	in accordance with a requirement imposed under an Act; or
	(d)	to any of the following persons, or to a person authorised to receive the information by any of the following persons:
	(i)	the ombudsman;
	(ii)	for the purpose of investigating an offence against a law of the Territory, the Commonwealth, a State or another Territory—the commissioner of police;
	(iii)	the auditor-general;
	(iv)	for the Workers Compensation Act 1951—the nominal insurer;
	(v)	for the Financial Management Act 1996, section 64 or 65—the Treasurer;
	(vi)	the registrar of motor vehicle dealers;
	(vii)	the registrar of liquor licences;
	(viii)	the Australian statistician;
	(ix)	the national crime authority;
	(x)	a person prescribed by the regulations for this section.
98	Prohibition on secondary disclosures of information
A person shall not disclose any information provided to the person by a tax officer in accordance with this Act unless the disclosure is made with the consent of the commissioner or so as to enable the person to exercise a function given to the person by law for the purpose of the enforcement of a law or protecting the public revenue.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
99	Further restrictions on disclosure
	(1)	A person who is or has been a tax officer shall not be required—
	(a)	to produce a confidential document in court; or
	(b)	to disclose any confidential information to a court;
unless the court considers that it is necessary to do so for the purposes of the administration or execution of a tax law.
	(2)	In this section:
court includes any tribunal, authority or person having power to require documents to be produced or questions to be answered. 

Part 10	Objections and appeals
Division 10.1	Objections
100	Objection
	(1)	A taxpayer who is dissatisfied with—
	(a)	an assessment, other than a compromise assessment, that is shown in a notice of assessment served on the taxpayer; or
	(b)	a decision of a kind listed in schedule 1 or 2;
may lodge a written objection with the commissioner.
	(2)	An objection must be accompanied by the fee (if any) determined under section 139A (Determination of fees) for the objection.
	(3)	The commissioner shall refund a fee paid under this section if—
	(a)	the commissioner allows the objection in whole or in part; or
	(b)	the taxpayer appeals to the tribunal and—
	(i)	the tribunal or a court hearing an appeal on the matter upholds the objection in whole or in part;
	(ii)	the period when any further appeal can be made has ended; and
	(iii)	neither the taxpayer nor the commissioner has appealed against the decision in relation to a part of the objection that was upheld.
101	Grounds for objection
	(1)	The grounds for the objection shall be stated fully and in detail, and shall be in writing.
	(2)	The grounds for the objection, for a reassessment, are limited to the extent of the reassessment.
	(3)	The burden of showing that an objection should be sustained lies with the taxpayer making the objection.
102	Time for lodging objection
An objection shall be lodged with the commissioner not later than 60 days after the date that the notice of the assessment, or of the decision objected to, is served on the taxpayer, except as provided by section 103.
103	Objections lodged out of time
	(1)	The commissioner may permit a person to lodge an objection after the 60 day period.
	(2)	The person seeking to lodge the objection shall state fully and in detail, in writing, the circumstances concerning and the reasons for the failure to lodge the objection within the 60 day period.
	(3)	The commissioner may grant permission unconditionally or subject to conditions or may refuse permission.
	(4)	The commissioner shall give notice to the person of the commissioner’s decision.
Note	If a form is approved under s 139C (Approved forms) for the notice, the form must be used.
	(5)	If the commissioner does not grant permission unconditionally, the commissioner shall include in the notice an explanation for refusing to grant permission or for imposing conditions on the permission.
104	Determination of objection
	(1)	The commissioner shall consider an objection and either allow the objection in whole or in part or disallow the objection.
	(2)	The commissioner shall take such steps as are necessary (for example, by delegating the functions given by this section) to ensure that the individual who considers the objection is not the individual who made the assessment or decision against which the objection was lodged.
105	Notice of determination
	(1)	The commissioner shall give notice to the objector of the determination of the objection.
Note	If a form is approved under s 139C (Approved forms) for the notice, the form must be used.
	(2)	If the objection is not upheld, the commissioner shall, in the notice, give an explanation for disallowing an objection or for allowing an objection in part only.
106	Recovery of tax pending objection or appeal
The fact that an objection or appeal is pending does not in the meantime affect the assessment or decision to which the objection or appeal relates and tax may be recovered as if no objection or appeal were pending.
Division 10.2	Appeals to tribunal
107	Right of appeal to tribunal
	(1)	A taxpayer who is dissatisfied with a determination by the commissioner of an objection by the taxpayer to an assessment or to a decision of a kind listed in schedule 1 may apply to the tribunal for a review of the determination.
	(2)	For the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1989, section 24, the tax laws together constitute a single enactment.
108	Grounds of appeal
	(1)	Subject to this section, the appellant’s and respondent’s cases on an appeal are not limited to the grounds of the objection.
	(2)	If the objection was to a reassessment, the grounds of the appeal are limited to the extent of the reassessment.
109	Giving effect to decision on appeal
	(1)	Within 60 days after a decision by the tribunal becomes final, the commissioner shall take any action, including amending any relevant assessment, that is necessary to give effect to the decision.
	(2)	For this section, a decision by the tribunal becomes final when a period of 30 days has passed after a relevant decision and no appeal against the relevant decision has been instituted within that period.
	(3)	In this section:
relevant decision means—
	(a)	the decision of the tribunal; or
	(b)	a decision by a court hearing an appeal from—
	(i)	the decision of the tribunal; or
	(ii)	a decision of a lower court in relation to the decision of the tribunal.
Division 10.3	Interest
110	Interest payable on amounts to be paid by taxpayer
If a taxpayer is required to pay an amount of tax following the determination of an objection, division 5.1 applies to the amount.
111	Interest payable on refunds
	(1)	If the taxpayer is entitled to a refund of an amount following the determination of an objection or a decision of the tribunal, the commissioner shall pay interest on the amount calculated on a daily basis from the date of its payment by the taxpayer until the date of the refund at the market rate component under section 26.
	(2)	Interest under this section is not payable to a person on an overpaid amount of interest or penalty tax under part 5 in relation to any periods in relation to which the overpaid amount has been passed on by the person to another person and has not been refunded.
	(3)	Section 20 applies to an amount of interest payable under this section as if it were a refund.
	(4)	No interest is payable under this section if the amount that would otherwise be payable is less than $1.
	(5)	If—
	(a)	an amount of interest payable to a person under this section is applied by the commissioner against a tax liability of the person; and
	(b)	the amount (if any) remaining to be paid by the person to the commissioner, or to be refunded to the person by the commissioner, would, apart from this subsection, be less than $1; 
then the remaining amount ceases to be payable by the person or to the person.

Part 11	Miscellaneous provisions
Division 11.1	Business groups
112	Membership of groups
	(1)	For a tax law, a group is constituted by all the persons forming a primary group that is not a part of any larger primary group, apart from persons in relation to whom a determination under subsection (2) is in force.
	(2)	The commissioner may, in writing, determine that a person who would, apart from the determination, be a member of a group arising under section 114 is not a member of the group if the commissioner is satisfied that the person has continuously carried on business, and will continue to carry on business, substantially independently of the other members of the group.
	(3)	In determining, for subsection (2), whether a person carries on business substantially independently of the other member or members of a group, the commissioner shall have regard to the nature and degree of ownership or control of the business of each member of the group, the nature of each of those businesses and any other matter that the commissioner considers relevant.
	(4)	The commissioner shall give written notice of a determination to the person in relation to whom the determination is made and to each member of the group.
	(5)	A determination takes effect—
	(a)	on the date when notice under subsection (4) is given to the person excluded from the group; or
	(b)	if another date of effect (including an earlier date) is specified in the notice—on that other date.
	(6)	A determination continues in force until it is revoked and notice of the revocation has been served on the person in relation to whom the determination was made.
	(7)	The commissioner may revoke a determination if the circumstances referred to in subsection (2) that applied to the person when the determination was made cease to apply to the person.
	(8)	Notice of the revocation of a determination shall be given by the commissioner—
	(a)	to the person in relation to whom the determination was made; and
	(b)	to each other member of the group of which the person is a member, as a result of the revocation, under subsection (1).
113	Primary groups of corporations
	(1)	Corporations constitute a primary group if they are related corporations within the meaning of the Corporations Act.
	(2)	For the purpose of assessing whether corporations are related under the Corporations Act, they are deemed to carry on business and not to be trustee companies.
114	Primary groups arising from the use of common employees
	(1)	If 2 persons have an agreement under which an employee of 1 of them works solely or mainly in connection with a business carried on by—
	(a)	the other; or
	(b)	both of them;
then the 2 persons constitute a primary group.
	(2)	In this section:
agreement means an agreement, arrangement or undertaking, whether formal or informal, whether expressed or implied, and whether or not the agreement, arrangement or undertaking includes provisions in relation to the supply of goods or services.
person includes a set of several persons.
115	Primary groups of commonly controlled businesses
	(1)	If a person or set of persons has a controlling interest in each of 2 businesses, the persons who carry on those businesses constitute a primary group.
	(2)	For this section, a person or set of persons has a controlling interest in a business if—
	(a)	for 1 person—the person is the sole owner (whether or not as trustee) of the business; or
	(b)	for a set of persons—the persons are together the exclusive owners (whether or not as trustees) of the business; or
	(c)	for a business carried on by a corporation—
	(i)	the person or each of the set of persons is a director of the corporation and the person or set of persons is entitled to exercise more than 50% of the voting power at meetings of the directors of the corporation; or
	(ii)	a director or set of directors of the corporation that is entitled to exercise more than 50% of the voting power at meetings of the corporation is under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the direction, instructions or wishes of that person or set of persons; or
	(d)	for a business carried on by a corporation that has a share capital—that person or set of persons can, directly or indirectly, exercise, control the exercise of, or substantially influence the exercise of, more than 50% of the voting power attached to the voting shares issued by the corporation; or
	(e)	for a business carried on by a partnership—that person or set of persons—
	(i)	own (whether beneficially or not) more than 50% of the capital of the partnership; or
	(ii)	is entitled (whether beneficially or not) to more than 50% of the profits of the partnership; or
	(f)	for a business carried on under a trust—the person or set of persons (whether or not as a trustee or trustees of another trust) is the beneficiary in relation to more than 50% of the value of the interests in the first mentioned trust.
	(3)	If—
	(a)	2 corporations are related to each other within the meaning of the Corporations Act; and
	(b)	1 of the corporations has a controlling interest in the business; 
the other corporation has a controlling interest in the business.
	(4)	If—
	(a)	a person or set of persons has a controlling interest in a business; and
	(b)	a person or set of persons who carry on the business has a controlling interest in another business;
the person or set of persons referred to in paragraph (a) has a controlling interest in that other business.
	(5)	If—
	(a)	a person or set of persons is the beneficiary of a trust in relation to more than 50% of the value of the interests in the trust; and
	(b)	the trustee has a controlling interest in a business of the trust;
the person or set of persons has a controlling interest in the business.
	(6)	A person who may benefit from a discretionary trust as a result of the exercise of a power of discretion by the trustee or another person, or by the trustee and another person, is deemed, for subsection (5), to be a beneficiary in relation to more than 50% of the value of the interests in the trust.
	(7)	Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a person or set of persons that has a controlling interest in 2 businesses if—
	(a)	for 1 person—both businesses are wholly owned by the person, whether as trustee or otherwise; or
	(b)	for a set of persons—both businesses are wholly owned by the persons as trustees.
116	Smaller primary groups are subsumed under larger groups
If a person is a member of 2 or more primary groups, the members of all the groups together constitute a primary group.
Division 11.2	Treatment of bodies corporate
117	Public officer of body corporate
	(1)	The commissioner may require a body corporate to appoint, and afterwards maintain at all times, a public officer of the body for the tax laws.
	(2)	A body corporate shall maintain a public officer if required to do so by the commissioner.
Maximum penalty:  50 penalty units.
	(3)	A person shall not be appointed as or remain a public officer unless the person—
	(a)	is an individual who is at least 18 years old; and
	(b)	is ordinarily resident in Australia; and
	(c)	is capable of understanding the nature of his or her appointment as public officer.
	(4)	An appointment of a public officer is not duly made until written notice of the appointment, specifying the name and residential address of the officer, has been lodged with the commissioner.
	(5)	If a body corporate required by the commissioner to maintain a public officer fails to do so, the commissioner may appoint a person as the public officer of the body by written notice served on the person and the body.
	(6)	Service of a document on the public officer of a body corporate shall be sufficient service on the body for a tax law, and, if at any time a body corporate required to have a public officer does not have one, then service on a person acting or appearing to act in the business of the body shall be sufficient.
	(7)	The public officer of a body corporate shall be answerable for the discharge of all obligations imposed on the body under a tax law, and, in case of default, is liable—
	(a)	for a prosecution for an offence—to the penalty applying to an individual who commits that offence; or
	(b)	in any other case—to the same penalties as the body.
	(8)	Everything that the public officer of a body corporate is required to do and does in his or her representative capacity is deemed to have been done by the body, but the absence or non-appointment of a public officer shall not excuse the body from the necessity of complying, or from a penalty for failure to comply, with a provision of a tax law and the body is liable to comply with the tax laws as if there were no requirement to appoint a public officer.
	(9)	A document served on or requirement made of the public officer of a body corporate is deemed to have been served on or made of the body.
	(10)	Any civil or criminal proceedings brought under a tax law against the public officer of a body corporate are deemed to have been brought against the body, and the body is liable jointly with the public officer for any penalty imposed on the public officer, or for compliance with any order made against the public officer.
118	Liability of directors or other officers
Without limiting, altering or transferring the liability of the public officer of a body corporate, every notice, process or proceeding that, under a tax law, may respectively be given to, served on or taken against the public officer or the body may, if the commissioner considers appropriate, be given to, served on or taken against a director, secretary or other officer of the body, and the director, secretary or officer then has the same liability in relation to the notice, process or proceeding as the public officer or the body corporate would have if it had been given to, served on or taken against the public officer.
119	Offences by persons involved in management of bodies corporate
	(1)	If a body corporate contravenes, by act or omission, a provision of a tax law, a person who is concerned in, or takes part in, the management of the body is deemed to have contravened the same provision unless the person satisfies the court that—
	(a)	the body contravened the provision without the person’s knowledge; or
	(b)	the person was not in a position to influence the conduct of the body in relation to its contravention of the provision; or
	(c)	the person, if in such a position, used all due diligence to prevent the contravention by the body.
	(2)	A person may be convicted under this section of a contravention of a provision of a tax law whether or not the body corporate has been convicted of its contravention.
	(3)	This section does not affect a liability imposed on a body corporate for an offence committed by it against a tax law.
	(4)	For this section the following are persons who are concerned in, or take part in, the management of a body corporate:
	(a)	a director;
	(b)	a secretary;
	(c)	a receiver and manager of property;
	(d)	an official manager or deputy official manager;
	(e)	a liquidator of the body corporate appointed in a voluntary winding up;
	(f)	a trustee or other person administering a compromise or arrangement made between the body and another person or other persons.
120	Prosecution of bodies corporate
	(1)	A charge against a body corporate for a tax offence may be dealt with summarily.
	(2)	If, in a prosecution for a tax offence constituted by an act done by a body corporate, it is necessary to establish the intention of the body, it is sufficient to show that a servant or agent of the body, being a servant or agent by whom the act was done, had the intention.
	(3)	In a prosecution for a tax offence, any act done by or on behalf of a body corporate by—
	(a)	a director, servant or agent; or
	(b)	any other person—
	(i)	at the direction; or
	(ii)	with the consent or agreement, whether express or implied;
of a director, servant or agent;
is deemed to have been done also by the body corporate.
121	Notice of appointment of liquidators etc
A person who is appointed as a liquidator, receiver, manager or administrator of a body corporate shall notify the commissioner of the appointment within 14 days.
Maximum penalty:  10 penalty units.
Division 11.3	Payments
122	Means and time of payment
	(1)	Tax may be paid to the commissioner—
	(a)	by a cash payment made at, or a bank cheque or postal money order delivered to, an office of the commissioner; or
	(b)	by any other means, including electronic means, approved by the commissioner.
	(2)	An approval of the commissioner may be—
	(a)	general or limited to particular taxes, persons or payments; and
	(b)	unconditional or subject to conditions.
	(3)	If the commissioner approves payment by a personal cheque, payment is effected—
	(a)	if the cheque is paid when the commissioner first presents the cheque to the bank for payment—when the cheque was received by the commissioner; or
	(b)	if the cheque is not paid when the commissioner first presents the cheque to the bank for payment, but is paid on a subsequent presentation—when payment is actually effected.
	(4)	The commissioner is not required to present a cheque to the bank for payment more than once if it is not paid on the first presentation.
	(5)	An approval of a means of payment (other than by personal cheque) may include a stipulation about when payment by that means will be taken to be effected and any such stipulation will have effect according to its terms.
	(6)	The commissioner may vary or cancel an approval under this section.
123	Adjustments of amounts
If an amount of tax payable by a taxpayer, whether a single amount or an aggregate of several amounts, is not a multiple of 5 cents, the commissioner may decrease the amount to the nearest multiple of 5 cents.
124	Valuation of foreign currency
If an amount involved in the calculation of tax is not in Australian currency, the amount shall be converted to Australian currency at the rate of exchange last reported by the Reserve Bank before the liability to pay the tax arose.
125	Appropriation of public money
If the commissioner is authorised or required to pay an amount under this Act, the amount shall be paid from the public money of the Territory which is appropriated accordingly.
Division 11.4	Notices and service of documents
126	Notification of decisions
A notice given or served by the commissioner of—
	(a)	an assessment or a decision of a kind referred to in schedule 1; or
	(b)	a determination of an objection under section 105 to a decision referred to in paragraph (a);
shall be in accordance with the requirements of the code of practice in force under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1989, section 25B (1).
127	Service of documents on commissioner
A document authorised or required to be served on, given to or lodged with the commissioner for a tax law may be served, given or lodged—
	(a)	by delivering it to an office of the commissioner; or
	(b)	by post addressed to the commissioner at an office of the commissioner; or
	(c)	by a means indicated by the commissioner as being an available means of service (such as by fax or other electronic means or by delivering it, addressed to the commissioner, to the facilities of a document exchange); or
	(d)	by leaving it with a person who has authority to accept documents on the commissioner’s behalf.
128	Day of service of document or payment of money
If a document is served on the commissioner or a payment of money is tendered to the commissioner at a time on a day that is after the ordinary hours of business when the offices of the commissioner are open to the public on that day, the document or money is deemed to have been served on or tendered to the commissioner on the following business day.
129	Service of documents by commissioner
	(1)	A document authorised or required to be served on or given to a person by the commissioner for a tax law may be served on or given to the person—
	(a)	personally; or
	(b)	by leaving it at the last address of the person known to the commissioner (including, for a corporation, the registered address or a business address of the corporation); or
	(c)	by post addressed to the person at the last address of the person known to the commissioner (including, for a corporation, the registered address or a business address of the corporation); or
	(d)	by a means indicated by the person as being an available means of service (such as by fax or by delivering it, addressed to the person, to the facilities of a document exchange); or
	(e)	by any means provided for the service of the document by another Act or law.
	(2)	If a person (the agent) has actual or apparent authority to accept service of a document on behalf of another, the commissioner may, for a tax law, serve the document on the agent as if the agent were that other person.
	(3)	Service of a document on a member of a partnership, or on a member of the committee of management of an unincorporated association or other body of persons, for a tax law, constitutes service of the document on each member of the partnership, or on each member of the association or other body of persons.
Division 11.5	Proceedings and evidence
130	Judicial notice of commissioner’s name and signature
All courts and tribunals, and all judges and persons acting judicially or authorised by law or consent of parties to hear, receive or examine evidence, shall take judicial notice of—
	(a)	the name of a person who holds or has held the office of commissioner; and
	(b)	the signature of a person who holds or has held the office of commissioner.
131	Presumption of regularity about issue of documents
A document or a copy of a document bearing the written, printed or stamped signature or name of the commissioner or a person described in the document as a delegate of the commissioner shall be presumed to have been lawfully issued by the commissioner.
132	Legal proceedings in commissioner’s name
	(1)	Legal proceedings may be taken by or against the commissioner in the name Commissioner for Australian Capital Territory Revenue.
	(2)	A person who takes legal proceedings in the name of the commissioner shall be presumed to be authorised to take those proceedings.
133	Evidence of claim
	(1)	In proceedings in relation to a tax offence that is punishable on summary conviction, a statement or averment in the information, claim or complaint by which the proceedings were instituted is evidence of the matters stated or averred and of the facts on which they are based.
	(2)	If a matter stated or averred relates to a question of mixed law and fact, the statement or averment shall be taken to be evidence of the fact only.
	(3)	This section does not apply in relation to an averment of the intention of the defendant in the proceedings.
134	Evidence of assessments and determinations
	(1)	Production of a notice of assessment, or of a document signed by the commissioner purporting to be a copy of a notice of assessment, is conclusive evidence—
	(a)	of the due making of the assessment; and
	(b)	that the amount and all particulars of the assessment are correct, except in objection or appeal proceedings where it is prima facie evidence only.
	(2)	Production of a notice of determination of an objection, or of a document signed by the commissioner purporting to be a copy of a notice of such a determination, is conclusive evidence of the making of the determination and of its terms.
135	Commissioner may certify copies of documents
Production of a document, certified by the commissioner as being a copy of, or extract from, a document received by the commissioner, is sufficient evidence of the matters set out in the document without production of the original.
136	Certificate evidence
A certificate signed by the commissioner that states any of the following matters is admissible in proceedings under a tax law and, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, is proof of the matters stated in the certificate:
	(a)	the person named in the certificate is liable to pay tax;
	(b)	an assessment of tax has been made in relation to circumstances specified in the certificate;
	(c)	notice of an assessment was issued to a person named in the certificate, or the person’s agent, on the day specified in the certificate;
	(d)	the amount of tax, penalty tax or interest specified in the certificate is payable by a person named in the certificate or has been paid in whole or in part by or on behalf of a person so named;
	(e)	a document specified in the certificate was posted to, delivered to, or served personally on, a person named in the certificate on a day specified in the certificate;
	(f)	a person named in the certificate is, or is not, registered or licensed as required by the relevant tax law;
	(g)	a return or statement required by a tax law has been, or has not been, lodged by or on behalf of a person named in the certificate on or as at a day specified in the certificate;
	(h)	a person named in the certificate is, or was, an authorised officer on the date specified in the certificate.
137	Evidence of previous convictions
In proceedings for an offence for which, under this Act, a person is liable for a heavier penalty if the person has committed previous offences of a relevant kind, a certificate of the commissioner setting out the facts that the commissioner considers relevant in relation to any such convictions of the person is evidence of the matters stated in the certificate and of the facts on which they are based.
Division 11.6	Miscellaneous
138	Tax liability unaffected by payment of penalty
The payment by a person of a penalty imposed by a court does not relieve the person from the payment of any other amount the person is liable to pay under a tax law.
139	Determination of amounts payable under tax laws
	(1)	The Minister may, in writing, determine the following:
	(a)	the amount of tax, duty or licence fee payable under a tax law;
	(b)	the rate or differential rates at which, or the method by which, an amount of tax, duty, a licence fee or interest, payable under a tax law is to be calculated;
	(c)	a scale of allowances for expenses of witnesses under section 82 (5);
	(d)	the value of meals or other sustenance or the value of the use of premises for the Payroll Tax Act 1987, section 3 (2);
	(e)	a rate for the Payroll Tax Act 1987, section 10 (1) or (2), 11 (1), (2) or (3), 12 (1) or (2) or 13 (1) or (2);
	(f)	an amount for the Payroll Tax Act 1987, section 16 (1);
	(g)	an amount for the Debits Tax Act 1997, section 10 (1) or 16 (7) or (8);
	(h)	an amount for the Emergency Management Act 1999, section 64. 
	(2)	A determination under subsection (1) is a disallowable instrument.
Note	A disallowable instrument must be notified, and presented to the Legislative Assembly, under the Legislation Act 2001.
139A	Determination of fees
	(1)	The Minister may, in writing, determine fees for this Act.
Note	The Legislation Act 2001 contains provisions about the making of determinations and regulations relating to fees (see pt 6.3).
	(2)	A determination is a disallowable instrument.
Note	A disallowable instrument must be notified, and presented to the Legislative Assembly, under the Legislation Act 2001.
139B	Application—amendment by Taxation Administration Amendment Act 2000
	(1)	Despite section 31 (4), sections 31 (2) and (3) do not apply to a liability to pay penalty tax under division 5.2 if an assessment in relation to the liability was issued before section 31 (2) and 31 (3) commenced.
	(2)	This section expires on 28 September 2002.
139C	Approved forms
	(1)	The commissioner may, in writing, approve forms for this Act or any other tax law.
	(2)	If the commissioner approves a form for a particular purpose, the approved form must be used for that purpose.
	(3)	An approved form is a notifiable instrument.
Note	A notifiable instrument must be notified under the Legislation Act 2001.
140	Regulation-making power
	(1)	The Executive may make regulations for this Act.
Note	Regulations must be notified, and presented to the Legislative Assembly, under the Legislation Act 2001.
	(2)	The regulations may prescribe offences for contraventions of the regulations and prescribe maximum penalties of not more than 20 penalty units for offences against the regulations.

Part 12	Transitional
    
141	Investigations and legal proceedings
Despite the Legislation Act 2001, section 84 (Saving of operation of repealed and amended laws)—
	(a)	an investigation in relation to a right, privilege, obligation or liability under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987 must be instituted or continued after 1 March 1999 in accordance with this Act; and
	(b)	any document or other thing duly obtained or kept by the commissioner under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, section 12 must be dealt with under this Act, sections 85 and 86; and
	(c)	a legal proceeding in relation to a right, privilege, obligation or liability under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987 that is begun after 1 March 1999 must be conducted in accordance with this Act, division 11.5.
142	Interest and penalty tax
Despite the Legislation Act 2001, section 84 (Saving of operation of repealed and amended laws), if a tax default occurred before 1 March 1999 and continues in whole or in part after that date, the taxpayer is liable for interest or penalty tax in relation to the period beginning on that date in accordance with this Act.
143	Assessments and payments
Despite the Legislation Act 2001, section 84 (Saving of operation of repealed and amended laws), if a tax liability arose before 1 March 1999, that liability must be dealt with under this Act, in relation to any action taken or obligation arising after that date in relation to the liability, as if—
	(a)	an assessment duly made under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, sections 15 and 20 had been duly made under this Act, sections 5 and 11; and
	(b)	an amended assessment duly made under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, section 22 were a reassessment duly made under this Act, section 9; and
	(c)	a compromise assessment duly made under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, section 22A had been duly made under this Act, section 12; and
	(d)	any notice duly given under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987 of, or of the withdrawal of, an assessment referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) had been duly given under this Act; and
	(e)	a notice duly given to an agent of a nonresident under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, section 44 (1) had been duly given under this Act, section 55 (2); and
	(f)	a notice duly given to a debtor of a taxpayer under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, section 43 (1) had been duly given under this Act, section 54 (2); and
	(g)	an objection duly lodged under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, part 12 had been duly lodged under this Act, part 10; and
	(h)	a decision on an objection duly made under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, section 89 (3) were a determination duly made under this Act, section 104; and
	(i)	a notice duly given under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, section 89 (3) had been duly given under this Act, section 105; and
	(j)	an application duly made to the tribunal under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, section 91 had been duly made under this Act, section 107.
144	Expiry of pt 12
	(1)	This part expires on 21 December 2003.
	(2)	Sections 141 to 143 are laws to which the Legislation Act 2001, section 88 (Repeal does not end transitional or validating effect etc) applies.
Note	Sections 142-144 continue the effect of of the Taxation Administration (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 1999, ss 12-14. The Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2000 inserted ss 142-144 and repealed the remaining provisions of the Taxation Administration (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 1999. Those remaining provisions dealt with the preservation of decisions and appointments under the Taxation (Administration) Act 1987, and made consequential amendments. The effect of the relevant remaining provisions was saved under the Interpretation Act 1967, s 42 by the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2000 (see sch 6).

Schedule 1	Decisions reviewable by commissioner and tribunal

(see ss 100, 107 and 126)
1	Objections and appeals
A person dissatisfied with a decision listed in clause 2 may—
	(a)	lodge an objection under section 100; and
	(b)	if dissatisfied with the determination of the objection—apply to the tribunal under section 107.
2	Kinds of decision subject to objection or appeal
Clause 1 applies to a decision—
	(a)	under section 8 determining the existence and effect of a tax avoidance scheme; or
	(b)	under section 31 (6) to impose penalty tax; or
	(c)	under section 31 (5) to impose increased penalty tax; or
	(d)	under section 34 to impose increased penalty tax; or
	(e)	under section 37 refusing to remit penalty tax; or
	(f)	under section 40 (5) revoking a variation previously granted in relation to requirements for a return; or
	(g)	under section 43 refusing an application for special arrangements for lodgment of returns or methods of payment; or
	(h)	under section 44 imposing conditions on an approval under section 43; or
	(i)	under section 45 varying or cancelling an approval under section 43; or
	(j)	under section 103 refusing permission to lodge a late objection; or
	(k)	under section 112 refusing to determine that a person is not a member of a group, or revoking such a determination.

Schedule 2	Decisions reviewable by commissioner only

(see s 100)
1	Objections
A person dissatisfied with a decision listed in clause 2 may lodge an objection under section 100.
2	Kinds of decision subject to objection
Clause 1 applies to a decision—
	(a)	under section 29 refusing to remit interest in accordance with the taxpayer’s application; or
	(b)	under section 40 (3), refusing to vary the time for lodging a return in accordance with the taxpayer’s application; or
	(c)	under section 40 (3), refusing to vary the period to which a return relates in accordance with the taxpayer’s application; or
	(d)	under section 52—
	(i)	refusing to extend the time for payment of tax; or
	(ii)	refusing to accept payment by instalments; or
	(iii)	imposing a condition on an extension of time or acceptance of payment by instalments; or
	(e)	under section 103 imposing conditions on a grant of permission to lodge a late objection.

Endnotes
1	About the endnotes
Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the amendment history.  Current modifications are not included in the republished law but are set out in the endnotes.
Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 are annotated in the amendment history.  Full details of any amendments can be obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office.
Uncommenced amending laws and expiries are listed in the legislation history and the amendment history.  These details are underlined.  Uncommenced provisions and amendments are not included in the republished law but are set out in the last endnote.
If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered provisions gives details of previous and current numbering.  
The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.
If the republished law includes penalties, current information about penalty unit values appears on the republication inside front cover.
2	Abbreviation key

am = amended	ord = ordinance	
amdt = amendment	orig = original	
ch = chapter	p = page	
cl = clause	par = paragraph	
def = definition	pres = present	
dict = dictionary	prev = previous	
disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative 	(prev...) = previously	
Assembly	prov = provision	
div = division	pt = part	
exp = expires/expired	r = rule/subrule	
Gaz = Gazette	reg = regulation/subregulation	
hdg = heading	renum = renumbered	
IA = Interpretation Act 1967	reloc = relocated	
ins = inserted/added	R[X] = Republication No	
LA = Legislation Act 2001	RI = reissue	
LR = legislation register	s = section/subsection	
LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996	sch = schedule	
mod = modified / modification	sdiv = subdivision	
No = number	sub = substituted	
num = numbered	SL  = Subordinate Law	
o = order	underlining = whole or part not commenced	
om = omitted/repealed	or to be expired	
3	Legislation history
Taxation Administration Act 1999 No 4
notified 1 March 1999 (Gaz 1999 No S8)
commenced 1 March 1999 (s 2)
as amended by
Ambulance Service Levy (Amendment) Act 1999 No 37 s 6
notified 12 July 1999 (Gaz 1999 No S44)
commenced 1 July 1999 (s 2)
Revenue Legislation Amendment Act 1999 No 38 pt 4
notified 12 July 1999 (Gaz 1999 No S44)
commenced 1 July 1999 (s 2)
Taxation Administration Transitional Regulations SL 1999 No 12
notified 14 July 1999 (Gaz 1999 No 28)
commenced 1 March 1999 (s 2)
Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1999 No 66 sch 3
notified 10 November 1999 (Gaz 1999 No 45)
commenced 10 November 1999 (s 2)
Emergency Management Act 1999 No 76 s 82
notified 23 December 1999 (Gaz 1999 No S65)
ss 1, 2 and 82 commenced 23 December 1999 (s 2 (1); but see s 82 (7))
Tobacco Amendment Act 2000 No 16 sch 3 pt 1
notified 20 April 2000 (Gaz 2000 No 16)
s 1, s 2 commenced 20 April 2000 (IA s 10B)
sch 3 pt 1 commenced 1 July 2000 (s 2 (3))
Taxation Administration Amendment Act 2000 No 47
notified 28 September 2000 (Gaz 2000 No 39)
commenced 28 September 2000 (s 2)
Statute Law Amendment Act 2000 No 80 amdt 3.24
notified 21 December 2000 (Gaz 2000 No S69)
commenced 21 December 2000 (s 2) 
Legislation (Consequential Amendments) Act 2001 No 44 pt 378
notified 26 July 2001 (Gaz 2001 No 30)
s 1, s 2 commenced 26 July 2001 (IA s 10B)
pt 378 commenced 12 September 2001 (s 2 and see Gaz 2001 No S65)
Race and Sports Bookmaking Act 2001 No 49 sch 2 pt 5
notified 12 July 2001 (Gaz 2001 No 28)
s 1, s 2 commenced 12 July 2001 (IA s 10B)
sch 2 pt 5 commenced 7 September 2001 (s 2 and Gaz 2001 No S68)
Duties Amendment Act 2001 (No 2) 2001 No 55 sch 1 pt 3
notified 15 August 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S57)
commenced 15 August 2001 (s 2)
Statute Law Amendment Act 2001 (No 2) 2001 No 56 pt 3.47
notified 5 September 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S65)
s 1, s 2 commenced 5 September 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S65)
amdts 3.476, 3.478-3.481 commenced 12 September 2001 (s 2 (2))
pt 3.47 remainder commenced 5 September 2001 (s 2 (1))
Treasury Legislation Amendment Act 2002 No 7 pt 2
notified LR 17 April 2002
s 1, s 2 commenced 17 April 2002 (LA s 75)
pt 2 commenced 1 July 2002 (s 2 (2))
Legislation Amendment Act 2002 No 11 pt 2.46
notified LR 27 May 2002
s 1, s 2 commenced 27 May 2002 (LA s 75)
pt 2.46 commenced 28 May 2002 (s 2 (1))
Criminal Code 2002 No 51 pt 1.22
notified LR 20 December 2002 
s 1, s 2 commenced 20 December 2002 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 1.22 commenced 1 January 2003 (s 2 (1))
4	Amendment history
Commencement
s 2	om 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3975
Definitions for Act
s 3	am 2001 No 56 amdt 3.476, amdt 3.478, amdt 3.479
	def determined fee ins 1999 No 38 s 16
	om 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3976
	def market rate component sub 2002 No 7 s 4
	def penalty unit om 2001 No 56 amdt 3.477
Notes
s 3A	ins 2001 No 56 amdt 3.480
Meaning of tax laws
s 4	am 1999 No 76 s 82 (7); 2000 No 16 sch 3 pt 1; 2001 No 49 amdt 2.30; pars renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 49 amdt 2.31)
Act binds Territory
s 5	sub 2002 No 11 amdt 2.92
Notice of assessment, reassessment or withdrawal of assessment
s 14	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3977, amdt 1.3978
Interest
div 5.1 hdg	(prev pt 5 div 1 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Interest rate
s 26	am 2000 No 47 s 4; 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3979, amdt 1.3980; ss renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3981); 2002 No 7 s 5, s 6; ss renum R4 LA (see 2002 No 7 s 7)
No interest is imposed if the amount would be small
s 27	om 2000 No 47 s 5
Penalty tax
div 5.2 hdg	(prev pt 5 div 2 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Amount of penalty tax
s 31	am 2000 No 47 s 6; ss renum R3 LA
Increase in penalty tax for concealment
s 34	am 2000 No 47 s 7
Minimum amount of penalty tax
s 35	om 2000 No 47 s 8
General
div 6.1 hdg	(prev pt 6 div 1 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Form of returns
s 38	om 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3982
Time of lodgment
s 39	am 2001 No 56 amdt 3.481; 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3983; 2002 No 11 amdt 2.93
Special arrangements for making returns and paying tax
div 6.2 hdg	(prev pt 6 div 2 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Special arrangements for classes of persons
s 42	am 2001 No 55 amdt 1.9; ss renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.10); 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3984, amdt 1.3985
Special arrangements for individual applicants
s 43	am 2001 No 55 amdt 1.9; ss renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.10); 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3986
Record keeping
div 8.1 hdg	(prev pt 8 div 1 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
General offences
div 8.2 hdg	(prev pt 8 div 2 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Supplementary offence provisions
div 8.3 hdg	(prev pt 8 div 3 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Penalties for second and subsequent offences against certain provisions
s 70	am 2002 No 51 amdt 1.46
Tax officers
div 9.1 hdg	(prev pt 9 div 1 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Delegation by commissioner
s 78	am SL 1999 No 12 reg 3; 1999 No 66 sch 3
Identity cards for authorised officers
s 80	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3987, amdt 1.3988
Powers of investigation
div 9.2 hdg	(prev pt 9 div 2 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Cooperation with other jurisdictions
div 9.3 hdg	(prev pt 9 div 3 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Secrecy
div 9.4 hdg	(prev pt 9 div 4 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Tax officers to respect confidentiality
s 95	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3989, amdt 1.3990
Objections
div 10.1 hdg	(prev pt 10 div 1 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Objection
s 100	am 1999 No 38 s 17; 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3991
Objections lodged out of time
s 103	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3992, amdt 1.3993
Notice of determination
s 105	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3994, amdt 1.3995
Appeals to tribunal
div 10.2 hdg	(prev pt 10 div 2 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Interest
div 10.3 hdg	(prev pt 10 div 3 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Business groups
div 11.1 hdg	(prev pt 11 div 1 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Treatment of bodies corporate
div 11.2 hdg	(prev pt 11 div 2 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Payments
div 11.3 hdg	(prev pt 11 div 3 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Notices and service of documents
div 11.4 hdg	(prev pt 11 div 4 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Proceedings and evidence
div 11.5 hdg	(prev pt 11 div 5 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Miscellaneous
div 11.6 hdg	(prev pt 11 div 6 hdg) renum R2 LA (see 2001 No 55 amdt 1.11)
Determination of amounts payable under tax laws
s 139	am 1999 No 37 s 6; 1999 No 76 s 82 (7); 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3996, amdt 1.3997
Determination of fees
s 139A	ins 1999 No 38 s 18
	sub 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3998
Application—amendment by Taxation Administration Amendment Act 2000
s 139B	ins 2000 No 47 s 9
	exp 28 September 2002 ( s 139B (2))
Approved forms
s 139C	ins 2001 No 44 amdt 1.3999
Regulation-making power
s 140	sub 2001 No 44 amdt 1.4000
Transitional
pt 12 hdg	ins 2000 No 80 amdt 3.24
Investigations and legal proceedings
s 141 	ins 1999 No 38 s 19 
	exp 31 July 1999 (s 141 (2))
	ins 2000 No 80 amdt 3.24
	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.4001
	exp 21 December 2003 (s 144 (1))
Interest and penalty tax
s 142	ins 2000 No 80 amdt 3.24
	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.4001
	exp 21 December 2003 (s 144 (1))
Assessments and payments
s 143	ins 2000 No 80 amdt 3.24
	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.4001
	exp 21 December 2003 (s 144 (1))
Expiry of pt 12
s 144	ins 2000 No 80 amdt 3.24
	am 2001 No 44 amdt 1.4002
	exp 21 December 2003 (s 144 (1))
5	Earlier republications
Some earlier republications were not numbered. The number in column 1 refers to the publication order.  
Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register.  A selection of authorised republications have also been published in printed format. These republications are marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1.  Except for the footer, electronic and printed versions of an authorised republication are identical. 

Republication No	Amendments to	Republication date	
1	SL 1999 No 12	31 July 1999	
2	Act 2001 No 56	19 October 2001	
3	Act 2002 No 11	30 May 2002	
4	Act 2002 No 11	1 July 2002	

Unauthorised version prepared by ACT Parliamentary Counsel's Office

©  Australian Capital Territory 2003