Australian Capital Territory
Subordinate Laws Act 1989  
A1989-24
Republication No 1A
Effective:  6 May 1994 – 19 May 1994
Republication date: 6 February 2006
Last amendment made by A1994-12

Unauthorised version prepared by ACT Parliamentary Counsel’s Office

About this republication
The republished law
This is a republication of the Subordinate Laws Act 1989 effective from 6 May 1994 to 19 May 1994.
Kinds of republications
The Parliamentary Counsel’s Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at www.legislation.act.gov.au):
•	authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001 applies
•	unauthorised republications.
The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.

Australian Capital Territory

subordinate laws act 1989
As at 6 May 1994
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section
	1.	Short title
	2.	Commencement
	3.	Exercise of regulation-making power
	4.	Numbering and citation
	5.	Exercise of certain powers between notification and commencement of Act
	6.	Notification, tabling, disallowance and amendment
	7.	Retrospectivity
	8.	Prescribing matters by reference to other instruments
	9.	Application of Interpretation Act 1967
	10.	Disallowable instruments

Australian Capital Territory

An Act relating to subordinate laws consequential upon the establishment of the Territory as a body politic under the Crown
Short title
1.  This Act may be cited as the Subordinate Laws Act 1989.1
Commencement
2.1  (1)  Section 1 and this section commence on the day on which this Act is notified in the Gazette.
(2)  The remaining provisions commence on the date of commencement of section 22 of the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 of the Commonwealth.
Exercise of regulation-making power
3.  Where an Act empowers the Executive to make regulations under the Act, it shall be sufficient if the regulations are signed by any 2 Ministers who are members of the Executive.
Numbering and citation
4.  (1)  The subordinate laws made in each calendar year shall be numbered in regular arithmetic series as nearly as may be in the order in which they are made.
(2)  A subordinate law may, without prejudice to any other mode of citation provided by law, be cited by its number and the calendar year in which made.
(3)  In this section, “subordinate law” means regulations, rules or by-laws but does not include rules of court that relate only to dates of sittings of a court.
Exercise of certain powers between notification and commencement of Act
5.  (1)  Where an Act (in this section referred to as the Act concerned) being—
	(a)	an Act that is not to commence on the day on which it is notified in the Gazette; or
	(b)	a converted Ordinance that did not commence before self-government day;
confers power, or amends another Act in such a manner that the other Act, as amended, confers power, to make an appointment or to make a subordinate law or an instrument of an administrative nature, then, unless the contrary intention appears, the power may be exercised, and anything may be done for the purpose of enabling the exercise of the power or of bringing the appointment, subordinate law or instrument into effect, before the Act concerned commences as if it had commenced.
(2)  An appointment, subordinate law or instrument made by virtue of subsection (1) or, if such a law or instrument contains 2 or more provisions, each of those provisions, takes effect—
	(a)	on the day on which the Act concerned commences; or
	(b)	on the day on which the appointment, subordinate law, instrument or provision, as the case may be, would have taken effect if the Act concerned had been in operation when the appointment, subordinate law or instrument was made;
whichever is the later.
(3)  Where an Act is to commence on such date as is fixed by a Minister by notice in the Gazette, the notice may be published in the Gazette at any time after the date on which the Act is notified in the Gazette.
(4)  Where this section applies to an Act because the Act amends another Act in the manner referred to in subsection (1) and that other Act has not commenced, this section has effect as if the references in subsections (1) and (2) to the commencement of the Act concerned were references to the commencement of the other Act as amended by the Act concerned.
(5)  In subsections (1), (2), (3) and (4), a reference to an Act shall be read as including a reference to any provision or provisions of an Act.
(6)  This section applies, so far as the context permits, to a subordinate law as if it were an Act, and in that application references in this section to the Act concerned shall be read as references to the subordinate law and references in this section to an Act other than the Act concerned shall be read as references to another subordinate law.
Notification, tabling, disallowance and amendment
6.  (1)  A subordinate law—
	(a)	shall be notified in the Gazette;
	(b)	takes effect on the day of notification or, if that law otherwise provides, as so provided; and
	(c)	shall be laid before the Legislative Assembly within 15 sitting days after the day of notification.
(2)  Publication in the Gazette of a notice of regulations, rules or by-laws having been made and of the place or places where copies can be purchased shall be taken to be sufficient compliance with paragraph (1) (a).
(3)  On the day of publication of a notice under subsection (2) or as soon as practicable after that day, copies of the regulations, rules or by-laws to which the notice relates shall be made available for purchase at the place, or at each of the places, specified in the notice.
(4)  Where, on the day of publication of a notice under subsection (2), there are no copies of the regulations, rules or by-laws to which the notice relates available for purchase at the place, or at any of the places, specified in the notice, the relevant Minister shall cause to be laid before the Legislative Assembly within 15 sitting days a statement that copies of those regulations, rules or by-laws were not so available and the reason why they were not so available.
(5)  Failure to comply with the requirement of subsection (3) or (4) shall not be taken to constitute a failure to comply with subsection (1).
(6)  If a subordinate law is not laid before the Legislative Assembly in accordance with paragraph (1) (c), it ceases to have effect.
(7)  If the Legislative Assembly, pursuant to a motion of which notice has been given within 15 sitting days after a subordinate law has been laid before it, by resolution disallows that law or a provision of that law, that law or provision ceases to have effect.
(7A)  If, at the expiration of 15 sitting days after notice of a motion to disallow or amend a subordinate law or a provision of a subordinate law has been given in the Legislative Assembly (being notice given within 15 sitting days after the subordinate law was laid before the Legislative Assembly)—
	(a)	the notice has not been withdrawn and the motion has not been called on; or
	(b)	the motion has been called on and moved and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;
the subordinate law or provision specified in the motion shall be deemed to have been disallowed and ceases to have effect, or shall be deemed to have been amended, as the case requires.
(7B)  If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days after notice of a motion to disallow or amend a subordinate law or a provision of a subordinate law has been given in the Legislative Assembly (being notice given within 15 sitting days after the subordinate law was laid before the Legislative Assembly)—
	(a)	the Legislative Assembly is dissolved or expires; and
	(b)	at the time of the dissolution or expiry—
	(i)	the notice has not been withdrawn and the motion has not been called on; or
	(ii)	the motion has been called on and moved and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;
the subordinate law shall, for the purposes of subsections (7), (7A) and (11), be deemed to have been laid before the Legislative Assembly on the first sitting day of the Legislative Assembly after the next general election of members of the Legislative Assembly.
(8)  Where a subordinate law or a provision of a subordinate law ceases to have effect under this section, that has the same effect as a repeal of that law or provision.
(9)  Where—
	(a)	a subordinate law or a provision of a subordinate law (in this subsection called “the relevant law”) ceases to have effect under this section; and
	(b)	the relevant law repealed, in whole or in part, a previous law that was in force immediately before the relevant law commenced;
the previous law is revived from and including the date on which the relevant law ceased to have effect, as if the relevant law had not been made.
(10)  If—
	(a)	a subordinate law or a provision of a subordinate law is disallowed or is to be deemed to have been disallowed under this section; and
	(b)	another subordinate law the same in substance, or containing a provision the same in substance, as the law or provision so disallowed or to be deemed to have been disallowed is made within 6 months;
that other law or provision is of no effect unless—
	(c)	if the first-mentioned law or provision was disallowed by resolution—the Legislative Assembly has rescinded the resolution; or
	(d)	if the first-mentioned law or provision was to be deemed to have been disallowed—the Legislative Assembly by resolution has approved the making of a subordinate law the same in substance, or containing a provision the same in substance, as the law or provision to be deemed to have been disallowed.
(11)  If the Legislative Assembly, pursuant to a motion of which notice has been given within 15 sitting days after a subordinate law has been laid before it, by resolution amends that law, then, subject to this section, that law is amended and has effect accordingly.
(12)  The relevant Minister shall cause notice of—
	(a)	a resolution referred to in subsection (11); or
	(b)	the fact that a subordinate law is to be deemed to have been amended by virtue of subsection (7A);
to be published in the Gazette.
(13)  An amendment made, or to be deemed to have been made, under this section takes effect—
	(a)	on the day on which the notice referred to in subsection (12) is published in the Gazette; or
	(b)	on the commencement of the subordinate law, or the part of the subordinate law, amended or to be deemed to have been amended, as the case requires; 
whichever is the later or, if the amendment otherwise provides, as so provided.
(14)  An amendment made, or to be deemed to have been made, under this section shall, for the purposes of the application of sections 7, 8 and 9, be taken to have been made—
	(a)	by a subordinate law under the Act containing the power to make the subordinate law amended or to be deemed to have been amended;
	(b)	by the person or body so empowered; and
	(c)	in compliance with any condition precedent, and in accordance with any procedural requirement, applicable to the making of such a subordinate law.
(15)  Subject to subsection (16), an amendment of a subordinate law made, or to be deemed to have been made, under this section does not prevent the further amendment or repeal of that subordinate law by a later subordinate law.
(16)  Subsection (10) applies in relation to a subordinate law amended, or to be deemed to have been amended, under this section as if the reference in that subsection to a subordinate law disallowed or to be deemed to have been disallowed were a reference to the first-mentioned subordinate law before being so amended or deemed to have been amended, as the case requires.
(17)  Notwithstanding subsections (7A) and (11), an amendment of a subordinate law made, or to be deemed to have been made, under this section which would, but for this subsection, have the effect of waiving or altering any fee, charge, penalty or other amount payable to the Territory is of no effect.
(18)  Notwithstanding subsections (7A) and (11), an amendment of a subordinate law, other than a regulation, rule or by-law, made, or to be deemed to have been made, under this section is of no effect.	
(19)  In this section—
“relevant Minister”, in relation to a subordinate law, means—
	(a)	the Minister administering the Act under which, or the part of the Act for the purposes of which, the subordinate law was made; or
	(b)	if there are 2 or more such Ministers—either or any of them;
“subordinate law” means—
	(a)	regulations, rules or by-laws; or
	(b)	a determination made by a Minister pursuant to a provision of an Act empowering him or her to determine, by notice in writing, fees or charges for the purposes of the Act.
Retrospectivity
7.  A subordinate law shall not be expressed to take effect from a date before the date of its notification in the Gazette where, if the law so took effect—
	(a)	the rights of a person (other than the Territory or a Territory authority) existing at the date of notification would be affected in a manner prejudicial to that person; or
	(b)	liabilities would be imposed on a person (other than the Territory or a Territory authority) in respect of any act or omission before the date of notification;
and where any subordinate law contains a provision in contravention of this subsection, that provision is void and of no effect.
Prescribing matters by reference to other instruments
8.  (1)  Where an Act authorises or requires provision to be made for or in relation to any matter by a subordinate law or disallowable instrument, the subordinate law or disallowable instrument may, unless the contrary intention appears, make provision for or in relation to that matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification—
	(a)	the provisions—
	(i)	of any Act, of any subordinate law or of any disallowable instrument under an Act;
	(ii)	of any Commonwealth Act, or of any regulations, rules or disallowable instrument under a Commonwealth Act; or
	(iii)	of any State Act, or of any regulations or rules under a State Act;
as in force at a particular time or as in force from time to time; or
	(b)	any matter contained in any other instrument or writing as in force or existing at the commencement of the subordinate law or disallowable instrument;
but, unless the contrary intention appears, the subordinate law or disallowable instrument shall not, except as provided by this section, make provision for or in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating any matter contained in an instrument or other writing as in force or existing from time to time.
(2)  In subsection (1), “disallowable instrument” means an instrument that is, under the Act or Commonwealth Act pursuant to which it is made, a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 10 of this Act or section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 of the Commonwealth (as the case requires).
Application of Interpretation Act 1967
9.  (1)  Parts I, II and III of the Interpretation Act 1967 apply in relation to a subordinate law or an instrument of an administrative nature  made, granted or issued under an Act as if the subordinate law or instrument were an Act and as if each of its provisions were a section of an Act.
(2)  Unless the contrary intention appears, an expression used in a subordinate law or in an instrument referred to in subsection (1) has the same meaning as in the Act under which the subordinate law or instrument was made, granted or issued or the part of that Act for the purposes of which the subordinate law or instrument was made, granted or issued (as the case requires).
(3)  A subordinate law or an instrument referred to in subsection (1) shall be read and construed subject to the Act under which it was made, granted or issued and so as not to exceed the power conferred on the person or body by which it was made, granted or issued, to the intent that where the subordinate law or instrument would, but for this subsection, have been construed as being in excess of the power conferred upon that person or body, it shall be deemed to be a valid law or instrument to the extent to which it is not in excess of that power.
Disallowable instruments
10.  Where an Act or a subordinate law confers power to make an instrument (however described) and expressly provides that the instrument is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of this section, then, except so far as the Act or subordinate law otherwise provides—
	(a)	section 6 of this Act and section 38 of the Interpretation Act 1967 apply in relation to the instrument as if—
	(i)	references to a subordinate law or to an Act were references to the instrument;
	(ii)	references to a provision of a subordinate law or to a part of an Act were references to a provision of the instrument; and
	(iii)	references to repeal were references to revocation; and
	(b)	section 7 applies in relation to the instrument as if the instrument were a subordinate law.

NOTE
1.	The Subordinate Laws Act 1989 as shown in this reprint comprises Act No. 24, 1989 amended as indicated in the Tables below.
	Citation of Laws—The Self-Government (Citation of Laws) Act 1989  (No. 21, 1989) altered the citation of most Ordinances so that after Self-Government day they are to be cited as Acts.  That Act also affects references in ACT laws to Commonwealth Acts.
Table 1
Table of Ordinances
Ordinance	Number  
and year	Date of 
notification 
in Gazette	Date of 
commencement	Application, saving or transitional provisions	

Subordinate Laws Ordinance 1989	24, 1989	3 May 1989	Ss. 1 and 2:  3 May 1989
Remainder:  11 May 1989 (see s. 2 (2) and Gazette 1989, No. S164)
		
Self-Government day 11 May 1989
Table 2
Table of Acts
Act	Number  
and year	Date of 
notification 
in Gazette	Date of 
commencement	Application, saving or transitional provisions	

Subordinate Laws (Amendment) Act 1991	15, 1991	30 Apr 1991	30 Apr 1991	—	
Subordinate Laws (Amendment) Act 1994
	12, 1994	6 May 1994	6 May 1994	S. 5	

Table of Amendments
ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended     rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision	How affected

S. 6	am. Act No. 15, 1991; No. 12, 1994

©  Australian Capital Territory 2006